College Exam: Day #4 Featuring One-and-Only NCAA Tourney Trivia Challenge

Unless you're busy hoarding toilet paper prior to next pandemic or cowering in fetal position worried about bloodbath or next pandemic, it's your opportunity to start taking online tests for 23 quarantined days symbolic of normal time frame from Selection Sunday to Monday evening championship contest.

Emphasizing a "one-and-only" theme for a "one-and-only" event, here is Day 4 of a treasure-trove of tantalizing NCAA Tournament trivia questions from CollegeHoopedia.com tracking the only coach, conference, player or school to be linked to a distinguished or dubious achievement (click here for answers or conduct research digesting historical morsels in CollegeHoopedia's year-by-year highlights):

1. Name the only conference to have five different members win the national championship although it has only one title in the previous 24 years. Hint: One of the five members to capture a title didn't participate in the NCAA playoffs from 1948 through 1993. The league came within eight points of going 0-11 in the tournament in 1995 and 1996.

2. Name the only conference to have all of its current members win at least one NCAA Tournament game in the 1990s. Hint: It's the only league to have all of its current members participate in at least 10 NCAA playoff games.

3. Who is the only coach to have more than 15 of his teams appear in the playoffs but none reach the Final Four? Hint: He has the worst record in NCAA Tournament history for any coach with at least 25 decisions and was also 1-5 in the NIT. He has more victories as a pitcher in the College World Series for his alma mater than basketball Final Four appearances. He is the only coach with more than 700 victories never to advance to the national semifinals.

4. Who is the only retired major college coach with more than 700 victories never to reach Final Four? Hint: He is the only coach to go at least 20 years between NCAA Tournament appearances with same school.

5. Who is the only coach to leave an NCAA champion before the next season for another coaching job? Hint: He is the only coach to earn a trip to the Final Four in his first college season despite finishing the season with at least 10 defeats. He is also the only coach to reach the NCAA final after finishing fourth or lower in regular-season conference standings. Moreover, he is one of just two coaches, both were also NBA head coaches, to take two different schools to the NCAA playoff championship game.

6. Who is the only coach to direct teams to the NCAA Final Four and the NBA Finals and compile a winning NCAA playoff career record? Hint: His son coached at three Division I schools, taking two of them to the NCAA playoffs.

7. Name the only school to become NCAA champion despite losing five home games during the regular season. Hint: The school didn't participate in nine consecutive NCAA Tournaments and twice in a four-year span in the mid-1970s lost a first-round game after reaching the national final the previous season.

8. Name the only coach of an NCAA titlist to previously play major league baseball. Hint: The Hall of Famer's 18-year college head coaching career was all at one university.

9. Who is the only coach to compile NCAA playoff records at least three games above .500 at two different schools (minimum of five victories at each school) before Rick Pitino arrived at Louisville? Hint: The coach earned a doctorate.

10. Name the only school to have six different coaches take the university to the Final Four. Hint: Of the schools winning at least two national championships, it's the only one in the select group to go more than 25 years between titles.

Answers (Day 4)
Day 3 Questions and Answers
Day 2 Questions and Answers
Day 1 Questions and Answers

Degrees of Success: Educational Backgrounds of 2025 NCAA Tourney Coaches

NCAA Tournament head coaches need to draw upon all of their resources to motivate their respective clubs in postseason play. Following is an alphabetical list assessing the educational backgrounds of majority of the 68 mentors in 2025 NCAA playoffs:

2025 NCAA Tourney Coach School Bachelor's Master's
Dana Altman Oregon Business Business Administration
Rick Barnes Tennessee Health & Physical Education
Brian Barone SIU-Edwardsville Communications Communications
Chris Beard Mississippi Kinesiology
Randy Bennett Saint Mary's Biology
Brad Brownell Clemson History
Mark Byington Vanderbilt Physical Education Sports Psychology
Jerrod Calhoun Utah State Criminal Justice
John Calipari Arkansas Marketing
Mick Cronin UCLA History
Scott Cross Troy Marketing
Chris Crutchfield Omaha Criminal Justice Health, Physical Education & Administration
Hubert Davis North Carolina Criminal Justice
Travis DeCuire Montana Marketing
Bryce Drew Grand Canyon Sports Management
Scott Drew Baylor Liberal Arts Liberal Studies
Brian Dutcher San Diego State Physical Education Physical Education & Athletic Administration
Mark Few Gonzaga Physical Education Athletic Administration
Greg Gard Wisconsin Physical & Health Education Counselor Education
Dennis Gates Missouri Sociology Adult Education & Human Resource Development
Todd Golden Florida Business Administration
John Groce Akron Mathematics
Anfernee "Penny" Hardaway Memphis Professional Studies
Dan Hurley Connecticut Business
Alan Huss High Point Business Administration
Tom Izzo Michigan State Health and Physical Education
Chris Jans Mississippi State Marketing & Finance
James Jones Yale Communications Educational Administration
Robert Jones Norfolk State Business Management
Pat Kelsey Louisville Business Administration & Marketing
Rob Krimmel Saint Francis PA Secondary Education & History Education-Leadership
Donny Lind Mount St. Mary's Economics
Tommy Lloyd Arizona Biology
Tony Madlock Alabama State Marketing
Phil Martelli Jr. Bryant Marketing
Dusty May Michigan Business Administration
Grant McCasland Texas Tech Entrepreneurship and Management
Ben McCollum Drake Business Finance Athletic Administration
Greg McDermott Creighton History Sports Management
Ritchie McKay Liberty Athletic Administration
Niko Medved Colorado State Kinesiology Sport Management
Sean Miller Xavier Communications
Porter Moser Oklahoma Business Management
Nate Oats Alabama Math Education Kinesiology & Exercise Science
Ryan Odom Virginia Commonwealth Economics
Eric Olen UC San Diego Finance
T.J. Otzelberger Iowa State Business Administration Curriculum & Instruction
Matt Painter Purdue Sociology
Bruce Pearl Auburn Business Administration
Dwight Perry Wofford Business Management Sport Leadership
Richard Pitino New Mexico History
Rick Pitino St. John's Political Science
Mark Pope Kentucky English
Kelvin Sampson Houston Health & Physical Education Coaching & Administration
Jon Scheyer Duke History
Bill Self Kansas Business Athletic Administration
Takayo Siddle UNC Wilmington Sociology
Duane Simpkins American University Communication
Shaka Smart Marquette History Social Science
Rodney Terry Texas Business Administration
Andy Toole Robert Morris PA Political Science
Brad Underwood Illinois Radio & TV Communications
Frank "Will" Wade McNeese State unavailable
Mike White Georgia Business
Kevin Willard Maryland unavailable
Brent "Buzz" Williams Texas A&M Kinesiology Kinesiology
Kevin Young Brigham Young Education

Texas Tech Nearly Joined List of Schools Losing to Titlist Three Years in a Row

A total of 10 power-conference members - Boston College, Clemson, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Northwestern, Rutgers, South Carolina, Tennessee and Washington - never have incurred an NCAA tourney setback against an opponent capturing the NCAA title that season. On the other end of the spectrum, Kansas has an all-time high 13 such reversals (1940-53-57-66-71-91-93-97 and 2002-03-12-16-18). Right behind KU are Duke (12 defeats), Utah (11), North Carolina (11) and Oklahoma (10).

Texas Tech, losing in back-to-back playoffs against titlists Villanova (2018) and Virginia (2019) before 2020 tourney cancellation, earned an at-large bid four seasons ago. If Arkansas had won the national title that year, the Red Raiders would have been eliminated by the eventual national champion for the third consecutive NCAA playoff. They would have joined the following chronological list of schools in rare category of bowing out in back-to-back-to-back tourneys against kingpin:

School Coach (Vital Players All Three Years) Tourney Defeats vs. NCAA Champion in Three Straight Seasons
New Mexico State Lou Henson (Jimmy Collins/Sam Lacey) Lost to UCLA in 1968 (Regional Semifinal), 1969 (Regional Semifinal) and 1970 (National Semifinal)
Long Beach State Jerry Tarkanian (no player in regular rotation all three seasons) Lost to UCLA in 1970 (Regional Semifinal), 1971 (Regional Final) and 1972 (Regional Final)
Louisiana State Dale Brown (Greg Cook/Ethan Martin/Willie Sims) Lost to Michigan State in 1979 (Regional Semifinal), Louisville in 1980 (Regional Final) and Indiana in 1981 (National Semifinal)
Houston Guy Lewis (Eric Dickens/Reid Gettys/Akeem Olajuwon/Michael Young) Lost to North Carolina in 1982 (National Semifinal), North Carolina State in 1983 (National Final) and Georgetown in 1984 (National Final)
Duke Mike Krzyzewski (Danny Ferry/Billy King/John Smith/Quin Snyder/Kevin Strickland) Lost to Louisville in 1986 (National Final), Indiana in 1987 (Regional Semifinal) and Kansas in 1988 (National Semifinal)
Michigan Steve Fisher (Juwan Howard/Ray Jackson/Jimmy King/Jalen Rose) Lost to Duke in 1992 (National Final), North Carolina in 1993 (National Final) and Arkansas in 1994 (Regional Final)

Solo Acts: Wally's World Included Doing More Than His Fair Share of Scoring

Wally was in a hoops world of his own in NCAA Tournament lore when Wally Szczerbiak of Miami (Ohio) scored a career-high 43 points in a 59-58 victory over Washington in the first round of 1999 Midwest Regional. Never before or since has a sterling player been such a dominant solo act in NCAA playoff history. Wally World, a senior forward, accounted for an incredible 72.9% of the RedHawks' output.

While not measuring up to Szczerbiak, four previous players took out do-it-yourself kits and scored more than 60% of their team's points in a single NCAA Tournament game. Following is a summary of the first four one-man shows:

  • Danny Manning supplied 62.7% of Kansas' offense by scoring 42 points in the Jayhawks' 67-63 victory against Southwest Missouri State in the second round of the 1987 Southeast Regional. Kansas lost to Georgetown in the regional semifinals, 70-57, when Manning scored 23 points.
  • Jim "Bad News" Barnes accounted for 61.8% of Texas Western's offense by scoring 42 points in the Miners' 68-62 victory against Texas A&M in first round of 1964 Midwest Regional. In an abrupt turnaround, it was definitely bad news for Texas Western in its next playoff game. Barnes was whistled for three quick personal fouls in the opening minutes against Kansas State and spent almost the entire first half on the bench. He was assessed fouls No. 4 and No. 5 early in the second half and fouled out with only four points in the Miners' 64-60 defeat.
  • Hal Lear manufactured 61.5% of Temple's offense by scoring 40 points in the Owls' 65-59 victory against Connecticut in 1956 East Regional semifinals. Lear tallied 14 points when Temple edged Canisius, 60-58, in regional final before the Owls bowed to Iowa, 83-76, at Final Four despite Lear's 32 points.
  • David Robinson furnished 61% of Navy's offense by scoring 50 points in the Middies' 97-82 loss against Michigan in first round of 1987 East Regional.

Tennessee's Dalton Knecht (56.1%) and Purdue's Zach Edey (55.6%) accounted for more than half of their respective team outputs in 2024 Midwest Regional final shootout. But the three players thus far this century carrying the load coming closest to scoring 60% of their team's points in an NCAA tournament game included:

2013 East Regional Second Round: Khalif Wyatt tallied 31 (59.6% of Temple's output) in a 58-52 setback against Indiana
2011 Southeast Regional Second Round: Jacob Pullen poured in 38 (58.5% of Kansas State's output) in a 70-65 reversal against Wisconsin
2018 West Regional First Round: Rob Gray registered 39 (58.2% of Houston's output) in a 67-65 win against San Diego State

Like Father/Like Son: Drews, Martelli, Odom, Pitino & Willard Duplicate Dad

For the second time in eight years, Hall of Famer Rick Pitino (St. John's) is joined in NCAA Tournament by his son Richard (New Mexico after Minnesota in 2017). They are the only father-son "chip-off-the-old-block" duo in the same tourney. The elder Pitino's playoff appearance with Iona two years ago was a springboard to returning to a power-league position.

This year's event has UNM's Pitino, Baylor's Scott Drew, Grand Canyon's Bryce Drew, Bryant's Phil Martelli Jr., Virginia Commonwealth's Ryan Odom and Maryland's Kevin Willard - four of them switching to other schools after the playoffs - following in the NCAA dance-party footsteps of their respective fathers. John Thompson Jr. and John III are the only one of the following 19 father-son combinations to each win more than six NCAA playoff games:

Stars Burn Out: Premier Programs Missing in Action From 2025 NCAA Tourney

Only 10 years ago, #1 seeds Auburn, Florida and Houston didn't even participate in the NCAA Tournament. More than a dozen of the 46 schools appearing in excess of 50 NCAA playoff games failed to participate in the tourney each year since the field expanded to at least 64 teams in 1985, including "bloodbath" where an all-time high of 24 former Final Four schools weren't at "Big Dance" last season. An average of 20 schools (minimum of 18) are in this category over the last nine tourneys.

Nearly half of the "star schools" stayed home in 2004, including Houston when the Cougars were in the midst of a 17-year playoff drought from 1993 through 2009 prior to become a #1 seed each of the last three seasons. More than 40% of the 46 schools participating in more than 50 tourney games failed to earn a spot in this year's field. After Brigham Young competed in its 50th playoff game this year, following is a chronological list of big-name universities that are playoff regulars but were tourney outcasts since 1985:

1985 (19) - Brigham Young, Cincinnati, Connecticut, Florida, Gonzaga, Houston, Indiana, Kansas State, Louisville, Marquette, Missouri, Oklahoma State, Tennessee, Texas, UCLA, Utah, Virginia, Wake Forest, West Virginia

1986 (16) - Arkansas, Brigham Young, Cincinnati, Connecticut, Florida, Gonzaga, Houston, Kansas State, Marquette, Ohio State, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, Tennessee, Texas, UCLA, Wake Forest

1987 (16) - Arkansas, Cincinnati, Connecticut, Gonzaga, Louisville, Marquette, Maryland, Memphis State, Michigan State, Oklahoma State, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Villanova, Wake Forest

1988 (16) - Alabama, Cincinnati, Connecticut, Gonzaga, Houston, Marquette, Michigan State, Ohio State, Oklahoma State, Tennessee, Texas, UCLA, Utah, Virginia, Wake Forest, West Virginia

1989 (17) - Brigham Young, Cincinnati, Connecticut, Gonzaga, Houston, Kansas, Kentucky, Marquette, Maryland, Michigan State, Ohio State, Oklahoma State, Purdue, St. John's, Temple, Utah, Wake Forest

1990 (15) - Cincinnati, Florida, Gonzaga, Iowa, Kentucky, Marquette, Maryland, Memphis State, North Carolina State, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, Tennessee, Utah, Wake Forest, West Virginia

1991 (17) - Cincinnati, Florida, Gonzaga, Illinois, Houston, Kansas State, Kentucky, Louisville, Marquette, Maryland, Memphis State, Michigan, Missouri, Notre Dame, Oklahoma, Tennessee, West Virginia

1992 (16) - Florida, Gonzaga, Illinois, Kansas State, Marquette, Maryland, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Pittsburgh, Purdue, Tennessee, UNLV, Utah, Villanova, Virginia, Xavier

1993 (18) - Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgetown, Gonzaga, Houston, Maryland, Michigan State, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Oklahoma, Syracuse, Tennessee, Texas, UNLV, Villanova, West Virginia

1994 (19) - Brigham Young, Gonzaga, Houston, Iowa, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Memphis, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Oklahoma, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Tennessee, UNLV, Utah, Villanova, West Virginia, Xavier

1995 (14) - Duke, Houston, Iowa, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Marquette, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Tennessee, UNLV, West Virginia

1996 (20) - Alabama, Brigham Young, Florida, Gonzaga, Houston, Illinois, Louisiana State, Michigan State, Missouri, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Tennessee, UNLV, Virginia, West Virginia, Xavier

1997 (23) - Alabama, Arkansas, Brigham Young, Connecticut, Florida, Gonzaga, Houston, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Memphis, Michigan, Michigan State, Missouri, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Syracuse, Tennessee, UNLV, West Virginia

1998 (21) - Alabama, Brigham Young, Florida, Georgetown, Gonzaga, Houston, Iowa, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Louisville, Marquette, Memphis, Missouri, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Pittsburgh, Texas, Villanova, Virginia, Wake Forest

1999 (18) - Alabama, Brigham Young, Georgetown, Houston, Illinois, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Marquette, Memphis, Michigan, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Pittsburgh, UNLV, Virginia, Wake Forest, West Virginia, Xavier

2000 (17) - Alabama, Brigham Young, Georgetown, Houston, Iowa, Kansas State, Marquette, Memphis, Michigan, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Pittsburgh, Villanova, Virginia, Wake Forest, West Virginia, Xavier

2001 (17) - Alabama, Connecticut, Houston, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Louisville, Marquette, Memphis, Michigan, North Carolina State, Pittsburgh, Purdue, St. John's, UNLV, Utah, Villanova, West Virginia

2002 (19) - Arkansas, Brigham Young, Georgetown, Houston, Iowa, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Louisville, Memphis, Michigan, North Carolina, Purdue, Syracuse, Temple, Tennessee, UNLV, Villanova, Virginia, West Virginia

2003 (16) - Arkansas, Georgetown, Houston, Iowa, Kansas State, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio State, St. John's, Temple, Tennessee, UCLA, UNLV, Villanova, Virginia, West Virginia

2004 (22) - Arkansas, Georgetown, Houston, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Marquette, Michigan, Missouri, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Oklahoma, Purdue, St. John's, Temple, Tennessee, UCLA, UNLV, Villanova, Virginia, West Virginia

2005 (20) - Arkansas, Brigham Young, Georgetown, Houston, Indiana, Kansas State, Marquette, Maryland, Memphis, Michigan, Missouri, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Purdue, St. John's, Temple, Tennessee, UNLV, Virginia, Xavier

2006 (17) - Brigham Young, Cincinnati, Houston, Kansas State, Louisville, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Notre Dame, Oklahoma State, Purdue, St. John's, Temple, UNLV, Utah, Virginia, Wake Forest

2007 (18) - Alabama, Cincinnati, Connecticut, Houston, Iowa, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina State, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, St. John's, Syracuse, Temple, Utah, Wake Forest, West Virginia

2008 (18) - Alabama, Cincinnati, Florida, Houston, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana State, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina State, Ohio State, Oklahoma State, St. John's, Syracuse, Utah, Virginia, Wake Forest

2009 (15) - Alabama, Arkansas, Cincinnati, Florida, Georgetown, Houston, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas State, Kentucky, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, St. John's, UNLV, Virginia

2010 (18) - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Cincinnati, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana State, Memphis, Michigan, North Carolina, North Carolina State, Oklahoma, St. John's, UCLA, Utah, Virginia

2011 (13) - Alabama, Arkansas, Houston, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana State, Maryland, North Carolina State, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, Utah, Virginia, Wake Forest

2012 (16) - Arizona, Arkansas, Houston, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana State, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Tennessee, UCLA, Utah, Villanova, Wake Forest

2013 (17) - Alabama, Arkansas, Brigham Young, Connecticut, Houston, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana State, Maryland, Purdue, St. John's, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Wake Forest, West Virginia, Xavier

2014 (18) - Alabama, Arkansas, Georgetown, Houston, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana State, Marquette, Maryland, Missouri, Notre Dame, Purdue, St. John's, Temple, UNLV, Utah, Wake Forest, West Virginia

2015 (16) - Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Houston, Illinois, Kansas State, Marquette, Memphis, Michigan, Missouri, Pittsburgh, Syracuse, Temple, Tennessee, UNLV, Wake Forest

2016 (21) - Alabama, Arkansas, Brigham Young, Florida, Georgetown, Houston, Illinois, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Louisville, Marquette, Memphis, Missouri, North Carolina State, Ohio State, Oklahoma State, St. John's, Tennessee, UCLA, UNLV, Wake Forest

2017 (21) - Alabama, Brigham Young, Connecticut, Georgetown, Houston, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana State, Memphis, Missouri, North Carolina State, Ohio State, Oklahoma, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Syracuse, Temple, Tennessee, UNLV, Utah

2018 (19) - Brigham Young, Connecticut, Georgetown, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana State, Louisville, Marquette, Maryland, Memphis, Notre Dame, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Temple, UNLV, Utah, Wake Forest

2019 (20) - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Brigham Young, Connecticut, Georgetown, Illinois, Indiana, Memphis, Missouri, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, UCLA, UNLV, Utah, Wake Forest, West Virginia, Xavier

2021 (18) - Arizona, Cincinnati, Duke, Indiana, Kansas State, Kentucky, Louisville, Marquette, Memphis, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Temple, UNLV, Utah, Wake Forest, Xavier

2022 (21) - Brigham Young, Cincinnati, Florida, Georgetown, Kansas State, Louisville, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina State, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Syracuse, Temple, UNLV, Utah, Virginia, Wake Forest, West Virginia, Xavier

2023 (19) - Brigham Young, Cincinnati, Florida, Georgetown, Louisiana State, Louisville, Michigan, North Carolina, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, St. John's, Syracuse, Temple, UNLV, Utah, Villanova, Wake Forest

2024 (26) - Arkansas, Cincinnati, Georgetown, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas State, Louisiana State, Louisville, Maryland, Memphis, Michigan, Missouri, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, St. John's, Syracuse, Temple, UNLV, Utah, Villanova, Wake Forest, West Virginia, Xavier

2025 (19) - Cincinnati, Georgetown, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas State, Louisiana State, North Carolina State, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, Syracuse, Temple, UNLV, Utah, Villanova, Virginia, Wake Forest, West Virginia

College Exam: Day #3 Featuring One-and-Only NCAA Tourney Trivia Challenge

Unless you're still busy hoarding toilet paper or cowering in fetal position waiting for next pandemic, it's your opportunity to start taking online tests for 23 quarantined days symbolic of normal time frame from Selection Sunday to Monday evening championship contest.

Emphasizing a "one-and-only" theme for a "one-and-only" event, following is Day 3 of a treasure-trove of tantalizing NCAA Tournament trivia questions from CollegeHoopedia.com tracking the only coach, conference, player or school to be linked to a distinguished or dubious achievement (click here for answers or conduct research digesting historical morsels in CollegeHoopedia's year-by-year highlights):

1. Who is the only coach to lose as many as five games in the 20th Century to teams with double-digit seeds? Hint: Four of the defeats in this category were in consecutive years.

2. Name the only historically black college and university to win multiple NCAA Tournament games in the 20th Century. Hint: It posted the first three HBCU victories in the early 1980s.

3. Who was the coach of the only University of Detroit team to win an NCAA playoff game until the Titans defeated St. John's in 1998? Hint: Detroit lost to an in-state rival in a regional semifinal four days after posting its first tournament victory. The coach of that squad is the only Seton Hall graduate to win an NCAA tourney game.

4. Name the only school with more than 30 NCAA Tournament appearances to compile a losing playoff record and never appear in the national championship game. Hint: It's the only school to finish more than 10 seasons ranked in an AP Top 10 since the wire service's first poll in 1949 to never win an NCAA Tournament title.

5. Name the only first-time entrant to be seeded better than fifth since the field expanded to at least 48 teams in 1980. Hint: The school reached the Final Four in its playoff debut.

6. Name the only conference to have three representatives at a single Final Four by winning regional finals against three members from another league. Hint: No player scored more than 20 points in the three Final Four games that year.

7. Who is the only coach with six or more NCAA playoff appearances to reach a regional final every time? Hint: His school is the only one to win back-to-back NCAA championships in its first two appearances in the tournament. His son was coach of a school in the same conference when the institution participated in the tourney for the initial time.

8. Name the only school to win at least one playoff game in a year it entered the tournament with a losing record after suffering 14 consecutive defeats during one stretch of the regular season. Hint: The school participated in the national championship game the previous year and was once runner-up in the NCAA Tournament and NIT in the same season. The school has also won just one playoff game since 1955, the season it finished with its worst overall record in a 53-year span and became only team ever to enter playoffs with a record of more than 10 games under .500.

9. Name the only school to have as many as seven different coaches compile losing NCAA playoff records. Hint: The school is more games under .500 in tournament play than any institution, but pulled off a first-round upset of a defending champion behind a star player who subsequently entered the coaching profession and compiled a 6-3 NCAA Tournament record with another university in the same state from 1989-90 through 1991-92.

10. Name the only school to advance to a regional semifinal in three consecutive campaigns despite having a double-digit seed each year. Hint: The school defeated teams from the ACC, Big East, Big Ten, C-USA, Pacific-10 and SEC during the NCAA playoffs in that span.

Answers (Day 3)
Day 2 Questions and Answers
Day 1 Questions and Answers

Unsung Heroes: Saving Ryan's Almost Private Story of NCAA Tourney Success

Since they usually weren't the focal point of offense, their postseason competition achievement can get lost in normal All-American traffic for the 14 schools boasting multiple national championships. Despite never participating in a Final Four themselves, there are often-overlooked players who exhibited authentic "One Shining Moment" in NCAA Tournament for a blue-blood program. Two undervalued guards from prominent programs deserving special mention are:

  • Ryan Robertson - 31-point outburst for Kansas against Kentucky in overtime in 1999 is higher than all-time tourney best for any of his more-publicized teammates during four-year career (featuring Raef LaFrentz, Paul Pierce, Scot Pollard and Jacque Vaughn). KU's Robertson, taking only 10 field-goal attempts, is one of six opposing players - including Dayton's Henry Finkel (1966), Notre Dame's Austin Carr (1970), Indiana's Kent Benson (1975), Iowa State's Justus Thigpen Jr. (1992) and Wichita State's Cleanthony Early (2014) - scoring more than 30 points in defeat amid UK's NCAA tourney-high 132 victories. Among the 14 schools with multiple NCAA titles, Academic All-American Robertson has the lowest career scoring average (7.4 ppg) for a "blue-blood school" individual meeting the challenge and registering more than 30 points in a single NCAA playoff game.
  • Ranzino Smith - 27-point uprising for North Carolina in only 18 minutes against Loyola Marymount in 1988 matches Michael Jordan's NCAA playoff high (against Temple in 1984). Among the 14 NCAA titlists in question, Smith has the lowest career scoring average (6.5 ppg) for an individual supplying more than 25 points in a single NCAA playoff game.

Ten of the 12 tourney games summarized below occurred in first or second round. Restricting alphabetical list to schools capturing multiple NCAA titles, the following individuals exceeded by at least doubling their normal output by tallying more than 25 points in an NCAA playoff game despite college career scoring average lower than 12.5 ppg and subsequently not selected in first round of NBA draft:

Multiple-Title School Unsung Hero (Career Avg.) HG NCAA Playoff Opponent Date
Cincinnati Leonard Stokes (10.2) 39 UCLA (Second Round) 3-17-02
Duke Doug Kistler (11.5) 26 Princeton (First Round) 3-8-60
Florida KeVaughn Allen (12.1) 35 Wisconsin (Regional Semifinals) 3-24-17
Indiana Andrae Patterson (11.3) 26 Oklahoma (First Round) 3-12-98
Kansas Ryan Robertson (7.4) 31 Kentucky (Second Round) 3-14-99
Kentucky Joe Crawford (11.3) 35 Marquette (First Round) 3-20-08
Louisville Edgar Sosa (9.7) 31 Texas A&M (Second Round) 3-17-07
North Carolina Ranzino Smith (6.5) 27 Loyola Marymount (Second Round) 3-19-88
North Carolina State Ilian Evtimov (9.3) 28 Vanderbilt (Second Round) 3-21-04
Oklahoma State Corey Williams (10.3) 27 Tulane (Second Round) 3-22-92
UCLA Tony Parker (8.3) 28 UAB (Second Round) 3-21-15
Villanova Alvin Williams (10.9) 31 California (Second Round) 3-15-97

NOTE: Michigan State has not had a player meet this criteria.

Scoring Preliminary Round/First Four: Who Supplied > 30 Points in Opener?

There is a tendency to shun March Madness preliminary-round games eliminating four "non-essential" entrants and gear up for "real" 64-team bracket later in the week. The "qualifying" round typically featured "last four in" teams or members of automatic-qualification leagues that probably shouldn't be designated NCAA Division I. For instance, the only year a HBCU didn't participate in the first 21 preliminary-round (1983, 1984 and 2001 through 2010) or First Four (since 2011) competition was 2001 when Northwestern State beat Winthrop.

Texas Southern's Aaric Murray, the only HBCU player to crack 30-point plateau in the NCAA DI Tournament, shares high-scoring honors at this "prelim" level with Princeton's Kevin Mullin (38 points). Three years ago, Wright State's Holden Tanner fell one basket shy of setting a new preliminary-round mark while joining the following chronological list of authentic "One Shining Moment" scoring performances by seven players manufacturing more than 30 points in a preliminary-round game or First Four assignment:

Year Player School Points Preliminary Round/First Four Foe
1984 Kevin Mullin Princeton 38 defeated San Diego (65-56)
2002 Prosper Karangwa Siena 31 defeated Alcorn State (81-77)
2007 Clif Brown Niagara 32 defeated Florida A&M (77-69)
2014 Aaric Murray Texas Southern 38 lost against Cal Poly (81-69)
2015 Tyler Haws Brigham Young 33 lost against Mississippi (94-90)
2019 Darnell Edge Fairleigh Dickinson 33 defeated Prairie View (82-76)
2022 Holden Tanner Wright State 37 defeated Bryant (93-82)

NOTE: District "play-in" games were conducted from 1939 through 1942 and 1947 through 1950. The highest-scoring game was in 1948 when Baylor beat Arizona, 65-59.

First Families of NCAA Tournament: No West Virginia Father-Son Combination

West Virginia would have featured a prominent father-son/coach-player combination in 2025 NCAA Tournament if Drake transfer Tucker DeVries didn't incur a shoulder injury. Coach Darian DeVries' son would have been most likely to challenge what UCF's Aubrey Dawkins achieved six years ago under his dad (Johnny Dawkins). Averaging fewer than 10 points per game during his three-year college career, a dynamic 32-point performance by Michigan transfer Aubrey against Duke - dad's alma mater - was four points higher than his All-American father's NCAA playoff single-game best of 28 against Navy in 1986. Two years ago, DeVries hit only 1-of-11 three-pointers in Drake's opening-round loss, finishing with three points. Who knows? Perhaps DeVries duo will be in playoffs next campaign with Indiana.

Four years ago, Buddy Boeheim was on fire in torching San Diego State with 30 points, including 16 straight in first half, under retiring Syracuse coach Jim Boeheim. TJ Madlock, Alabama State's third-leading scorer (12.6 ppg) under coach Tony Madlock, isn't expected to join exclusive club. The Dawkins duo is atop the following high-game list of seven sons of coaches at same school at same time scoring more than 25 points in an NCAA playoff contest:

Player/Son School Coach/Father HG NCAA Tournament Opponent (Result)
Aubrey Dawkins UCF Johnny Dawkins 32 Duke in 2019 East Regional Second Round (L 77-76)
Buddy Boeheim Syracuse Jim Boeheim 30 San Diego State in 2021 Midwest Regional First Round (W 78-62)
Doug McDermott Creighton Greg McDermott 30 Louisiana-Lafayette in 2014 West Regional First Round (W 76-66)
Mark Acres Oral Roberts Dick Acres 28 Memphis State in 1984 Midwest Regional First Round (L 92-83)
Bryce Drew Valparaiso Homer Drew 27 Boston College in 1997 West Regional First Round (L 73-66)
Bryce Alford UCLA Steve Alford 27 Southern Methodist in 2015 South Regional First Round (W 60-59)
Steve Connor Boise State Doran "Bus" Connor 26 UNLV in 1976 West Regional First Round (L 103-78)

NOTE: Steve Alford's NCAA playoff-game high for Indiana was 33 points against UNLV in 1987 National Semifinal. Combined with son Bryce's best of 27, their total of 60 matched cumulative high-game outputs for Johnny and Aubrey Dawkins.

Champs Can Be Chumps: Ex-Titlists UNLV and UTEP Aim to Rekindle Respect

San Francisco made significant strides striving to keep up with gaudy Gonzaga in the WCC before stalling out. But USF, with the Dons' previous appearance occurring in 1998 after winning their first 11 playoff assignments in the 1950s, was the only one of total of 36 different current NCAA DI schools capturing a national championship never to appear in the playoffs in the 21st Century until securing an at-large bid three years ago. UNLV is out of the playoffs for the 12th consecutive campaign and UTEP is absent for the 15th straight season while 21 of the ex-NCAA titlists were absent from the NCAA playoffs at least 15 consecutive years when institutions were down in their doldrums. Utah, seeking a new coach similar to UNLV, could match its longest tourney famine next year if the Utes miss the playoffs for the 10th consecutive campaign.

Villanova is one of five different NCAA titlists never to be out of the playoffs at least 10 consecutive campaigns. The longest champ-to-chump stint was endured by Stanford, which captured the 1942 crown before missing the next 46 tournaments. Oklahoma, which has never won an NCAA title, boasts the most tourney losses this century in the tourney against national champion (six; 2003-07-09-13-16-19). The Sooners aren't on the following gory-years list of the longest tourney famines (shortest to longest) for former champions since the inaugural event in 1939:

Years MIA Previous Titlist NCAA Debut Longest NCAA Playoff Drought Coach(es) During Tournament Dry Spell
3 Kentucky 1942 1939 through 1941 Adolph Rupp
3 Kentucky 1942 1989 through 1991 Eddie Sutton and Rick Pitino
9 Kansas 1940 1943 through 1951 Phog Allen and Howard Engleman
9 Ohio State 1939 1951 through 1959 Floyd Stahl and Fred Taylor
9 Villanova 1939 1940 through 1948 Alex Severance
10 North Carolina 1941 1947 through 1956 Tom Scott and Frank McGuire
10 Utah 1944 1967 through 1976 Jack Gardner, Bill E. Foster and Jerry Pimm
11 North Carolina State 1950 1939 through 1949 Ray Sermon, Bob Warren, Leroy Jay and Everett Case
11 UCLA 1950 1939 through 1949 Caddy Works, Wilbur Johns and John Wooden
12 Connecticut 1951 1939 through 1950 Don White, Blair Gullion and Hugh Greer
12 Indiana 1940 1941 through 1952 Branch McCracken and Harry Good
12 Louisville 1951 1939 through 1950 Laurie Apitz, John Heldman, Harold Church/Walter Casey and Peck Hickman
12 UNLV 1975 2014 through 2025 Dave Rice, Marvin Menzies, T.J. Otzelberger and Kevin Kruger
13 Wyoming 1941 1968 through 1980 Bill Strannigan, Moe Radovich, Don DeVoe and Jim Brandenburg
13 Wyoming 1941 1989 through 2001 Benny Dees, Joby Wright, Larry Shyatt and Steve McClain
15 Michigan 1948 1949 through 1963 Ernie McCoy, Bill Perigo and Dave Strack
15 Texas-El Paso 1963 2011 through 2025 Tim Floyd, Rodney Terry and Joe Golding
16 Duke 1955 1939 through 1954 Eddie Cameron, Gerry Gerard and Harold Bradley
16 Marquette 1955 1939 through 1954 Bill Chandler, Tex Winter and Jack Nagle
17 Oklahoma State 1945 1966 through 1982 Hank Iba, Sam Aubrey, Guy Strong, Jim Killingsworth and Paul Hansen
18 Arkansas 1941 1959 through 1976 Glen Rose, Duddy Waller, Lanny Van Eman and Eddie Sutton
18 Michigan State 1957 1939 through 1956 Ben VanAlstyne, Alton Kircher, Pete Newell and Forddy Anderson
18 Michigan State 1957 1960 through 1977 Forddy Anderson, John Benington, Gus Ganakas and Jud Heathcote
18 Syracuse 1957 1939 through 1956 Lew Andreas and Marc Guley
19 Cincinnati 1958 1939 through 1957 Walter Van Winkle, Clark Ballard, Bob Reuss, Ray Famham, Socko Withe and George Smith
19 Maryland 1958 1939 through 1957 Howard Burton Shipley, Flucie Stewart and Bud Millikan
20 Holy Cross 1947 1957 through 1976 Roy Leenig, Frank Oftring, Jack Donohue and George Blaney
20 La Salle 1954 1993 through 2012 Speedy Morris, Billy Hahn and John Giannini
23 San Francisco 1955 1999 through 2021 Philip Mathews, Jessie Evans, Eddie Sutton, Rex Walters, Kyle Smith and Todd Golden
24 Arizona 1951 1952 through 1975 Fred A. Enke, Bruce Larson and Fred Snowden
29 California 1946 1961 through 1989 Rene Herrerias, Jim Padgett, Dick Edwards, Dick Kuchen and Lou Campanelli
31 Georgetown 1943 1944 through 1974 Ken Eagles, Elmer Ripley, Buddy O'Grady, Harry Jeannette, Tommy Nolan, Tom O'Keefe, Jack Magee and John Thompson Jr.
32 Loyola of Chicago 1963 1986 through 2017 Gene Sullivan, Will Rey, Ken Burmeister, Larry Farmer, Jim Whitesell and Porter Moser
33 Oregon 1939 1962 through 1994 Steve Belko, Dick Harter, Jim Haney, Don Monson and Jerry Green
37 Baylor 1946 1951 through 1987 Bill Henderson, Bill Menefee, Carroll Dawson, Jim Haller and Gene Iba
37 Virginia 1976 1939 through 1975 Gus Tebell, Evan "Bus" Male, Billy McCann, Bill Gibson and Terry Holland
46 Stanford 1942 1943 through 1988 Everett Dean, Robert Burnett, Howie Dallmar, Dick DiBiaso, Tom Davis and Mike Montgomery
46 Wisconsin 1941 1948 through 1993 Bud Foster, John Erickson, John Powless, Bill Cofield, Steve Yoder and Stu Jackson
48 Florida 1987 1939 through 1986 Sam McAlister, Spurgeon Cherry, John Mauer, Norm Sloan, Tommy Bartlett and John Lotz

NOTE: UTEP moved up to major-college status in 1951 and UNLV moved up to major-college status in 1970.

Familiar Surroundings: Graduates Guiding Alma Mater in 2025 NCAA Tourney

When Thomas Wolfe penned, "you can never come home again," he didn't have some successful college basketball coaches in mind. Playoff participation must be extra gratifying for the following seven individuals guiding their alma mater in college basketball's grandest prize - a berth in the NCAA Tournament (four of them from power-conference members):

2025 NCAA Playoff Coach Alma Mater First Season as School's Head Coach
Chris Crutchfield Omaha '92 2022-23 (after Tyler TX Junior College and East Central OK)
Hubert Davis North Carolina '92 2021-22
Travis DeCuire Montana '94 2014-15 (after Green River Community College)
Rob Krimmel Saint Francis PA '00 2012-13
Matt Painter Purdue '93 2005-06 (after Southern Illinois)
Mark Pope Kentucky '96 2024-25 (after Utah Valley and Brigham Young)
Jon Scheyer Duke '10 2022-23

Humble Backgrounds: Small-College Graduates Coaching DI Playoff Squads

In a caste-like era separating the haves from the have-nots, imperial universities are seeking mega-conferences and, perhaps in the near future, a restrictive upper division. But the socially elite won't ever be able to exclude small schools from making a big impact on the NCAA playoffs.

Smaller colleges, many of them in the hinterlands, have supplied a striking number of the biggest names in coaching. From 1995 through 2000, five of the six NCAA Tournament championship coaches (Jim Calhoun, Jim Harrick, Tom Izzo, Lute Olson and Tubby Smith) graduated from obscure colleges with smaller enrollments. In fact, it is a rarity for a Final Four not to feature at least one coach who graduated from a non-Division I school.

Arkansas' John Calipari, a graduate of Clarion (Pa.) State, guided Kentucky to the 2012 national championship before Michigan's John Beilein (Wheeling Jesuit NY) and Wichita State's Gregg Marshall (Randolph-Macon VA) directed teams to the Final Four nine years ago. Following is an alphabetical list of 2025 NCAA Tournament mentors - including four of the overall top seven seeds - who worked their way up the ladder after graduating from a small college:

2025 NCAA Playoff Coach School Small-College Alma Mater
Lennie Acuff Lipscomb Shorter College (Ga.) '88
Dana Altman Oregon Eastern New Mexico '80
Rick Barnes Tennessee Lenoir-Rhyne (N.C.) '77
Randy Bennett Saint Mary's UC San Diego '96
Brad Brownell Clemson DePauw (Ind.) '91
John Calipari Arkansas Clarion State (Pa.) '82
Greg Gard Wisconsin Wisconsin-Platteville '95
John Groce Akron Taylor (Ind.) '94
Tom Izzo Michigan State Northern Michigan '77
Chris Jans Mississippi State Loras (Iowa) '91
James Jones Yale Albany (N.Y.) '86
Robert Jones Norfolk State New Paltz State (N.Y.) '01
Tommy Lloyd Arizona Whitman (Wash.) '98
Ben McCollum Drake Northwest Missouri State '03
Ritchie McKay Liberty Seattle Pacific (Wash.) '87
Nate Oats Alabama Maranatha Baptist (Wis.) '97
Ryan Odom Virginia Commonwealth Hampden-Sydney (Va.) '96
Eric Olen UC San Diego Spring Hill (Ala.) '04
T.J. Otzelberger Iowa State Wisconsin-Whitewater '01
Kelvin Sampson Houston Pembroke (N.C.) State '78
Shaka Smart Marquette Kenyon (Ohio) '99
Rodney Terry Texas St. Edward's (Tex.) '90
Brent "Buzz" Williams Texas A&M Oklahoma City '94
Kevin Young Brigham Young Clayton State (Ga.) '04

NOTE: Albany was subsequently classified as an NCAA Division I university.

Nostalgia 86: 1 to 86 Ranking of Greatest Games in NCAA Tournament History

"It is not enough that we do our best; sometimes we must do what is required." - Winston Churchill

The NCAA Tournament spectacle speaks to your sports soul, leaving you sitting on the edge of your seat yearning for more. Perhaps the most amazing stretch in NCAA playoff history was an eight-year span from 1982 through 1989 when seven finals were decided by an average of two points. All of those close title contests, surely measuring up to Churchill's "best" quote, must be included in any celebratory ranking of the most stimulating games in tourney history.

Since some of the most entertaining games are somewhat overshadowed because they came in earlier rounds, it's difficult to decide what were the premier outings in playoff history. There is inspiration everywhere one turns - so many entertaining contests to choose from with so many divergent opinions on a seemingly endless list of stellar candidates.

Nothing provokes disagreements among ardent hoop fans more than healthy what's-the-best-in-history dialogue. In deference to the introduction of playoff parties 86 years ago, following is a ranking of the top 86 games remembered the most. You wouldn't wonder what all the fuss is about if you had the good fortune to witness firsthand or learn from ardent fans about much of the following drama:

1. 1992 East Regional Final (Duke 104, Kentucky 103 in OT)
Duke's Christian Laettner hit a decisive last-second shot near the head of the key against UK in overtime after receiving a long in-bounds pass from Grant Hill in the East Regional final. The game is acknowledged as one of the most suspenseful in NCAA history.
2. 1985 Championship Game (Villanova 66, Georgetown 64)
Villanova became the worst seed (#8 in the Southeast Regional) to win a national championship by shooting a championship game-record 78.6% from the floor against the nation's top-ranked team. The Hoyas, powered by national player of the year Patrick Ewing, had defeated the Wildcats twice by a total of nine points in Big East Conference competition.
3. 1983 Championship Game (North Carolina State 54, Houston 52)
Sophomore forward Lorenzo Charles scored only four points, but two of them came when he converted guard Dereck Whittenburg's off-line desperation shot from well beyond the top of the free-throw circle into a decisive dunk as North Carolina State upset heavily-favored Houston. The Cougars, featuring Clyde Drexler and Akeem Olajuwon, entered the final with a 26-game winning streak.
4. 1982 Championship Game (North Carolina 63, Georgetown 62)
North Carolina freshman guard Michael Jordan swished a 16-foot jumper from the left side with 16 seconds remaining to provide the title contest's final points before Georgetown guard Fred Brown's errant pass directly to Tar Heels forward James Worthy prevented the Hoyas from attempting a potential game-winning shot in the closing seconds. Also memorable was was a stream of intimidating goal-tending calls early in the contest against Hoyas freshman center Patrick Ewing.
5. 1987 Championship Game (Indiana 74, Syracuse 73)
Junior college recruit Keith Smart, a guard who was Indiana's fifth-leading scorer for the season, tallied 12 of the Hoosiers' last 15 points, including a 15-foot jumper from the left baseline with five seconds remaining.
6. 1957 Championship Game (North Carolina 54, Kansas 53 in 3OT)
Carolina center Joe Quigg sank two free throws with six seconds remaining in third overtime to tie score and provide decisive point against the Wilt Chamberlain-led Jayhawks. Although Lennie Rosenbluth was the unbeaten Tar Heels' leading scorer in 27 of their 32 contests, they won the NCAA final despite him fouling out with 1:45 remaining in regulation.
7. 2016 Championship Game (Villanova 77, North Carolina 74)
On the heels of a miraculous, double-clutch game-tying three-pointer by Carolina's Marcus Paige with fewer than five ticks remaining, Jenkins nailed a trey off a nifty pass and brush screen by Final Four MOP Ryan Arcidiacono. Unsung hero Phil Booth Jr. led the Wildcats in scoring in the final with 20 points while Jenkins, Nova's #2 scorer on the season (13.6 ppg) behind Josh Hart, chipped in with 14.
8. 1966 Championship Game (Texas Western 72, Kentucky 65)
Texas Western (28-1), featuring an all-black starting lineup with three players 6-1 or shorter in the NCAA final, stunned top-ranked and all-white Kentucky (27-2), putting the finishing touches on dismantling the prejudiced myth that black athletes couldn't play disciplined basketball. Junior college transfer Bobby Joe Hill, one of the tiny trio, converted steals into layups on consecutive trips down the floor by flustered UK guards to give the Miners a lead they never relinquished.
9. 1975 Mideast Regional Final (Kentucky 92, Indiana 90)
Indiana, undefeated entering the tourney (29-0), lost against Kentucky despite center Kent Benson's 33 points and tourney-high 23 rebounds. The Wildcats (26-5) prevailed despite 6-of-19 field-goal shooting by leading scorer Kevin Grevey. UK guards Jimmy Dan Conner and Mike Flynn combined to outscore IU counterparts Quinn Buckner and Bobby Wilkerson, 39-22.
10. 1991 National Semifinals (Duke 79, UNLV 77)
Duke's shocking win over defending champion UNLV (34-1) was the Rebels' lone defeat. Christian Laettner scored 28 points for the Blue Devils (32-7).
11. 1989 Championship Game (Michigan 80, Seton Hall 79 in OT)
Former street urchin Rumeal Robinson sank two pressure free throws against Seton Hall (31-7) with three seconds remaining in overtime to give the win to Michigan (30-7), which was guided by interim coach Steve Fisher.
12. 1957 National Semifinals (North Carolina 74, Michigan State 70 in 3OT)
The lead changed hands 31 times and the score was tied on 21 occasions. The Spartans' Jack Quiggle made a last-second, half-court shot at the end of regulation but it was disallowed. The end-of-game rule at the time was that the ball had to reach the apex of its arc before the buzzer. The officials ruled that the ball was still ascending. Teammate Johnny Green missed a free throw with 11 seconds remaining in the first overtime that would have sealed the verdict. Carolina's Pete Brennan grabbed Green's miss. Rather than tossing the ball out to a guard as Brennan normally would do, he dribbled down-court and hit a game-tying jumper just to the right of the foul line at the buzzer.
13. 1994 Championship Game (Arkansas 76, Duke 72)
The pressure was intense on Arkansas' Scotty Thurman with the shot clock winding down and score tied with 40 seconds remaining when he lofted a three-point attempt over Duke defender Antonio Lang that hit nothing but net.
14. 1974 National Semifinals (North Carolina State 80, UCLA 77 in 2OT)
The final in N.C. State's home state at Greensboro was anti-climatic after the Wolfpack avenged an 18-point loss against UCLA earlier in the season on a neutral court by ending the Bruins' 38-game playoff winning streak. N.C. State erased an 11-point deficit midway through the second half and a seven-point deficit in the second extra session behind David Thompson's 28 points and 10 rebounds to halt UCLA's string of seven consecutive NCAA championships.
15. 1990 East Regional Final (Duke 79, Connecticut 78 in OT)
Two days after UConn escaped Clemson on a controversial last-second shot, Duke turned the tables on the Huskies when Christian Laettner inbounded the ball with 2.6 seconds remaining, received a return pass and sank a leaning jumper from the left side at the buzzer.
16. 1981 Mideast Regional Second Round (St. Joseph's 49, DePaul 48)
St. Joseph's gained its only lead in the second half when inexcusably unguarded Hawks player John Smith sank a layup with three seconds left after DePaul's most accurate foul shooter, Skip Dillard, the guy they called "Money" because when he shot 'em, they were as good as in the bank, missed the front end of a one-and-one with 12 seconds remaining. The top-ranked Blue Demons did not score a point or take a shot in the final 6 1/2 minutes. A stunned Mark Aguirre, the national player of the year, didn't even throw the ball inbounds and finished the game with one rebound, one assist, no blocked shots, no steals and the only single-digit scoring output of his DePaul career (eight points).
17. 1981 Midwest Regional Second Round (Arkansas 74, Louisville 73)
Defending champion Louisville lost when Arkansas' U.S. Reed received an in-bounds pass with five seconds remaining, criss-cross dribbled up the sideline and heaved a mid-court shot from right side that went through the net at the buzzer.
18. 1993 Championship Game (North Carolina 77, Michigan 71)
George Lynch, North Carolina's top rebounder and second-leading scorer, made four big plays in the closing moments of title game. With Michigan leading, 67-66, he and Eric Montross blocked away a driving layup by Jimmy King. That led to a fast-break basket by Derrick Phelps and put the Tar Heels ahead to stay with just over three minutes remaining. After a missed UM shot, Lynch hit a turnaround jumper from the middle of the lane with 2:28 remaining to increase Carolina's lead to 70-67. On an inbounds play after UNC regained possession, Lynch lofted a perfect pass to Montross for a dunk. The Wolverines rallied to trim the deficit to 73-71 before Lynch and Phelps trapped Chris Webber along the right sideline with only 11 seconds remaining and Michigan's consensus first-team All-American called a fateful timeout his team did not have, a "whopper" of a mistake long before his Burger King commercial.
19. 1973 Championship Game (UCLA 87, Memphis State 61)
UCLA's Bill Walton, aided by Greg Lee's 14 assists, erupted for a title game-record 44 points. Walton, the only player to have as many as 20 field goals in an NCAA final, hit all but one of 22 shots from the floor.
20. 1958 East Regional First Round (Manhattan 89, West Virginia 84)
West Virginia, ranked No. 1 in the country at the end of the regular season, was upset at New York when Jack Powers, who went on to become executive director of the NIT, collected 29 points and 15 rebounds for Manhattan (16-10). Jerry West scored just 10 points in his first NCAA Tournament game for the Mountaineers, who finished the season with the best winning percentage in school history (26-2, .929).
21. 2021 National Semifinals (Gonzaga 93, UCLA 90 in OT)
Freshman guard Jalen Suggs banked in a long heave at the buzzer near the Final Four logo to elevate the Zags to within one win of an unbeaten campaign. The contest featured 15 ties and 19 lead changes as the Bruins halted streak of 27 straight double-digit triumphs by nation's top-ranked team.
22. 1983 Mideast Regional final (Louisville 80, Kentucky 68 in OT)
The first meeting between in-state rivals Kentucky and Louisville in more than 24 years was memorable as the Cardinals outscored the Wildcats in overtime, 18-6, to reach the Final Four.
23. 1963 Championship Game (Loyola of Chicago 60, Cincinnati 58 in OT)
Forward Vic Rouse leaped high to redirect center Les Hunter's shot from the free-throw line into the basket to climax the Ramblers' first year in the playoffs. Loyola, using its starting lineup the entire final, overcame 27.4% field-goal shooting by committing just three turnovers. The Ramblers trailed the defending NCAA champion by 15 points in the second half before knotting the score at 54-54 when Jerry Harkness hit a 12-foot jumper with four seconds remaining in regulation.
24. 1988 Championship Game (Kansas 83, Oklahoma 79)
The two Big Eight Conference members were deadlocked, 50-50, at intermission in the highest-scoring first half in title game history. The Jayhawks' Danny Manning poured in 31 points.
25. 1979 Championship Game (Michigan State 75, Indiana State 64)
Undefeated Indiana State lost against Michigan State when the Sycamores' Larry Bird, who hit 53.2% of his field-goal attempts on the season, made just one-third of his shots from the floor (7 of 21) as a sore thumb limited his shooting effectiveness. Magic Johnson scored a game-high 24 points for the Spartans. The ballyhooed matchup between icons Bird and Magic failed to live up to billing but aroused fans and generated the largest-ever TV share for an NCAA final.
26. 1989 East Regional First Round (Georgetown 50, Princeton 49)
No. 16 seed Princeton pushed No. 1 seed Georgetown to the limit in the East Regional before the patient and precise Tigers bowed when a last-second shot was blocked by All-American center Alonzo Mourning.
27. 1996 Southeast Regional First Round (Princeton 43, UCLA 41)
Princeton coach Pete Carril bowed out in style with a decisive perfectly executed back-door layup reminiscent of how many games were played several decades ago. It was UCLA's lowest-scoring output in 99 playoff outings, and the lowest score for a Bruins team in a regulation game in more than 55 years.
28. 1977 Championship Game (Marquette 67, North Carolina 59)
Tears of joy flowed for coach Al McGuire when Marquette won the championship in his farewell. McGuire, leaving the bench before the game was even over with tears running down his cheeks, pulled away from a hug by long-time assistant Hank Raymonds and made his way to the silence of the locker room. "I want to be alone," McGuire said. "I'm not afraid to cry. All I could think about at the end was - why me? After all the jocks and socks. All the odors in the locker room. All the fights in the gyms. Just the wildness of it all. And to have it end like this ..."
29. 1971 Mideast Regional Semifinals (Western Kentucky 107, Kentucky 83)
WKU, long regarded as poor country cousins by Kentucky, whipped the Wildcats in their first-ever meeting when All-American Jim McDaniels poured in 35 points for the Hilltoppers.
30. 1975 National Semifinals (UCLA 75, Louisville 74 in OT)
Three Louisville regulars shooting better than 50% from the floor for the season (swingman Junior Bridgeman, center Ricky Gallon and guard Phillip Bond) combined to hit 25% (6 of 24) in a loss against UCLA. Adding insult to injury for the Cardinals was reserve guard Terry Howard missing the front end of a one-and-one free-throw opportunity in the closing seconds of overtime after he converted all 28 of his previous foul shots that season.
31. 1997 Championship Game (Arizona 84, Kentucky 79 in OT)
Arizona, the only team to win an NCAA crown after finishing as low as fifth place in its league, capitalized on a 34-9 edge in free throws made to upend favored Kentucky although Zona did not make a field goal in the extra session.
32. 1995 West Regional Second Round (UCLA 75, Missouri 74)
Playmaker Tyus Edney played the role of Wizard of Westwood II with a series of breathtaking drives and baskets in UCLA's first five playoff games, including a length-of-the-court game-winner against Mizzou.
33. 1990 East Regional Semifinals (Connecticut 71, Clemson 70)
It was difficult for Clemson fans to fathom how UConn's Tate George had sufficient time with one second on the clock to receive a full-court pass, come down, square up and get off a game-winning jumper from the right baseline.
34. 1990 West Regional Second Round (Loyola Marymount 149, Michigan 115)
The record for most three-point field goals in a playoff game was set by Loyola Marymount senior guard Jeff Fryer with 11. Fryer (41) and Bo Kimble (37) became the only set of teammates to score more than 35 points in the same tourney game when they combined for 78 vs. Michigan in the highest-scoring game in NCAA playoff history.
35. 1981 East Regional Semifinals (Brigham Young 51, Notre Dame 50)
BYU's Danny Ainge went coast-to-coast driving through the heart of No. 2 seed Notre Dame's defense for a layup at the buzzer to give the Cougars the victory.
36. 1983 West Regional First Round (N.C. State 69, Pepperdine 67 in 2OT)
NCAA champion-to-be North Carolina State (26-10) defeated Pepperdine (20-9) in two extra sessions after trailing by six points with 24 seconds remaining in regulation.
37. 1978 Championship Game (Kentucky 94, Duke 88)
Jack Givens sank 18 of 27 field-goal attempts against upstart Duke's zone defense and scored Kentucky's last 16 points of the first half en route to a 41-point performance.
38. 2001 National Semifinals (Duke 95, Maryland 84)
The Blue Devils (35-4) overcame a 22-point deficit against the Terrapins (25-11), the biggest comeback in Final Four history. Mike Dunleavy Jr. hit three consecutive three-pointers in a 45-second span of the second half after Duke coach Mike Krzyzewski told his squad to quit calling plays and just go out and play the game.
39. 2003 West Regional Second Round (Arizona 96, Gonzaga 95 in 2OT)
Gonzaga's Tony Skinner and Blake Stepp tied for game-high scoring honors with 25 points but each of them missed an open shot in the last four seconds of the second overtime for the Zags (24-9) against No. 1 seed Arizona (28-4). Wildcats standout guard Jason Gardner contributed a pair of three-pointers after missing 17 consecutive shots from beyond the arc in his previous three outings.
40. 1970 Mideast Regional First Round (Notre Dame 112, Ohio University 82)
Guard Austin Carr became the only player to score more than 60 points in a single playoff game. Carr tallied 35 of Notre Dame's 54 first-half points en route to a school-record 61 against OU.
41. 1952 East Regional Final (St. John's 64, Kentucky 57)
St. John's (25-6), sparked by center Bob Zawoluk's 32 points, avenged a 41-point rout at UK (29-3) earlier in the season (81-40) by ending the 23-game winning streak of the nation's No. 1 team.
42. 1969 National Semifinals (UCLA 85, Drake 82)
Guard John Vallely, averaging a modest 10.2 points per game entering the Final Four, erupted for 29 points and the Bruins (29-1) needed all of them. They had a nine-point lead with 70 seconds remaining dwindle to one before defeating Drake (26-5) after the Bulldogs missed a go-ahead basket in the waning moments. UCLA star center Lew Alcindor grabbed 21 rebounds.
43. 1945 National Semifinals (New York University 70, Ohio State 65 in OT)
NYU (14-7), featuring just one senior on its roster, erased a 10-point deficit in the final two minutes of regulation against Ohio State (15-5).
44. 1968 Midwest Regional First Round (Houston 94, Loyola of Chicago 76)
UH's Elvin Hayes became the only player in tournament history to collect more than 40 points and 25 rebounds in the same game when he garnered 49 points and 27 rebounds. Hayes led the tournament in scoring and rebounding by wide margins for the fourth-place Cougars (31-2), but he wasn't named to the all-tournament team.
45. 1998 Midwest Regional First Round (Valparaiso 70, Mississippi 69)
Valpo's Jamie Sykes, an outfield prospect late for spring training with the Arizona Diamondbacks, inbounded from the opposite baseline with 2.5 seconds remaining. He hurled a baseball pass that Bill Jenkins leaped to catch. Jenkins delivered a touch pass to guard Bryce Drew on the right wing, and the son of coach Homer Drew drilled a game-winning three-pointer for the Crusaders (23-10).
46. 1970 Mideast Regional Final (Jacksonville 106, Kentucky 100)
JU's Artis Gilmore collected 24 points and 20 rebounds to help eliminate the nation's top-ranked team. Teammate Rex Morgan contributed 28 points while outshining UK's backcourt.
47. 1951 East Regional First Round (Illinois 79, Columbia 71)
Columbia, undefeated entering the tourney (21-0), blew a seven-point, halftime lead and lost to eventual national third-place finisher Illinois (22-5). The Lions' John Azary was outscored by the Illini's Don Sunderlage (25-13) in a battle of All-American candidates.
48. 1965 National Third-Place Game (Princeton 118, Wichita 82)
Princeton's Bill Bradley set the mark for most points in a single Final Four game with a school-record 58. He scored 39 of them in the second half of the consolation contest.
49. 1971 Mideast Regional Semifinals (Ohio State 60, Marquette 59)
Marquette, undefeated entering the tourney (26-0), lost against Ohio State (20-6) after the Warriors' playmaker, unanimous first-team All-America Dean "The Dream" Meminger, fouled out with five minutes remaining. Teammate Allie McGuire, the coach's son, committed a costly turnover in the closing seconds before Buckeyes guard Allan Hornyak converted a pair of crucial free throws to end Marquette's 39-game winning streak.
50. 2005 Midwest Regional Final (Illinois 90, Arizona 89 in OT)
Illini (37-2) overcame a 14-point deficit with just over three minutes remaining in regulation and nine-point deficit in the last 1 1/2 minutes before defeating Arizona (30-7) in an extra session.
51. 1999 West Regional First Round (Weber State 76, North Carolina 74)
No. 3 seed North Carolina (24-10) lost its playoff opener for the first time in 19 years when the Tar Heels succumbed against No. 14 Weber State (25-8). Junior college transfer Harold Arceneaux contributed five three-pointers en route to 36 points for the Wildcats. His output matched the highest ever in the playoffs against Carolina.
52. 1965 Championship Game (UCLA 91, Michigan 80)
UCLA's Gail Goodrich became the only guard to score more than 35 points in an NCAA final, erupting for 42 points on 12 of 22 field-goal shooting and 18 of 20 free-throw shooting. His free throws made and attempted remain championship game records.
53. 1976 West Regional Semifinals (Arizona 114, UNLV 109 in OT)
Each team had four players score at least 18 points as UNLV (29-2), ranked third by AP and fourth by UPI entering the tourney, was eliminated by Arizona (24-9) when Jim Rappis had more assists (12) than the Rebels' entire team.
54. 1981 West Regional Second Round (Kansas State 50, Oregon State 48)
K-State (24-9) upset second-ranked Oregon State (26-2) on Rolando Blackman's 17-foot buzzer beater from the right baseline.
55. 1959 Mideast Regional Semifinals (Louisville 76, Kentucky 61)
Second-ranked Kentucky (24-3) hit less than one-third of its field-goal attempts in blowing a 15-point lead against intra-state rival Louisville (19-12).
56. 1976 Championship Game (Indiana 86, Michigan 68)
Trailing Michigan (25-7) by six points at intermission and playing without Bobby Wilkerson after the starting guard sustained a concussion early in the game, the Hoosiers shot 60% from the floor in the second half to come from behind and earn recognition as the nation's last undefeated team. Scott May, Kent Benson and Quinn Buckner collaborated for 36 of IU's first 38 second-half points.
57. 2005 West Regional Final (Louisville 93, West Virginia 85)
West Virginia set a regional final record with 18 three-pointers but still lost against Louisville.
58. 1977 West Regional Semifinals (Idaho State 76, UCLA 75)
The visiting Bruins, ranked fourth by UPI entering the tourney, finished with a 24-5 record when guards Roy Hamilton and Brad Holland combined to hit just 8 of 24 field-goal attempts. Idaho State (25-5), prevailing despite shooting a modest 40.6% from the floor, received 27 points and 12 rebounds from center Steve Hayes.
59. 1981 Midwest Regional Second Round (Kansas 88, Arizona State 71)
Third-ranked Arizona State (24-4), featuring four upperclassmen who combined for a total of more than 35 seasons in the NBA (guards Fat Lever and Byron Scott, center Alton Lister and forward Sam Williams), was clobbered by Kansas (24-8) when Tony Guy poured in 36 points for the Jayhawks. The Sun Devils fell behind by 16 points at intermission.
60. 1979 Midwest Regional Final (Indiana State 73, Arkansas 71)
Larry Bird-led Indiana State became the only school to reach the Final Four in its one and only NCAA Tournament appearance in the 20th Century when the Sycamores' Bob Heaton shifted the ball from his normal right hand to his left for a short shot that bounced twice on the rim before going down.
61. 1971 West Regional Final (UCLA 57, Long Beach State 55)
The closest result for UCLA (29-1) during the Bruins' 38-game playoff winning streak from 1967 through 1973 came when they had to erase an 11-point deficit despite 29% field-goal shooting to edge Jerry Tarkanian-coached Long Beach State (24-5).
62. 1977 National Semifinals (North Carolina 84, UNLV 83)
Mike O'Koren became the first freshman to score more than 30 points in a national semifinal or championship game when the UNC forward tallied 31. O'Koren and his teammates enjoyed a 28-5 edge over the Rebels in free-throw attempts.
63. 1978 Midwest Regional Semifinals (DePaul 90, Louisville 89)
DePaul center Dave Corzine tallied 46 points in double overtime game to become the only individual to score at least 45 in the NCAA playoffs and never be an NCAA first- or second-team consensus All-American or Final Four Most Outstanding Player.
64. 1959 Championship Game (California 71, West Virginia 70)
Two-time first-team All-American swingman Jerry West of West Virginia (29-5) was denied an NCAA championship ring when California (25-4) junior center Darrall Imhoff, West's teammate with the Los Angeles Lakers for four seasons in the mid-1960s, tipped in a basket with 17 seconds remaining.
65. 2006 East Regional Final (George Mason 86, Connecticut 84)
The #11 seed Patriots (27-8) advanced to the national semifinals with overtime win against UConn (30-4), which was their third victim featuring a coach who previously won an NCAA title.
66. 1979 East Regional Second Round (Penn 72, North Carolina 71)
No. 1 seed Carolina (23-6) lost its opener in the Tar Heels' home state (Raleigh, N.C.) when Penn's Tony Price poured in a game-high 25 points for the Quakers (25-7).
67. 1984 East Regional Semifinals (Indiana 72, North Carolina 68)
Many observers predicted Georgetown would meet the top-ranked Tar Heels in the national final, but they were upset by IU when national player of the year Michael Jordan was limited to 13 points, one rebound and one assist.
68. 1993 West Regional First Round (Santa Clara 64, Arizona 61)
In terms of point spreads, No. 2 seed Arizona's defeat against 20-point underdog Santa Clara (19-12), a No. 15 seed, was the biggest upset in NCAA playoff history. The Wildcats (24-4), ranked fifth by AP entering the tournament, lost although they scored 25 consecutive points in a 10-minute span bridging the first and second halves.
69. 2004 St. Louis Regional Second Round (UAB 76, Kentucky 75)
UAB (22-10), after outlasting Washington (102-100) in first round, used its frenetic pressure defense to frustrate No. 1 seed Kentucky (27-5).
70. 1956 East Regional Semifinals (Temple 65, Connecticut 59)
Guard Hal Lear manufactured 61.5% of Temple's offense by scoring 40 points. The most rebounds ever in a playoff game were grabbed by teammate Fred Cohen, who retrieved a school-record 34 missed shots.
71. 2005 Second Round (West Virginia 111, Wake Forest 105 in 2OT)
Mike Gansey scored 19 of his 29 points after the end of regulation when West Virginia (24-11) outlasted #2 seed Wake Forest (27-6) in double overtime.
72. 1975 Championship Game (UCLA 92, Kentucky 85)
Coach John Wooden's farewell resulted in his 10th NCAA title for the Bruins.
73. 1981 Midwest Regional Semifinals (Wichita State 66, Kansas 65)
Mike Jones hit two long-range baskets in the last 50 seconds for Wichita State (26-7) in the first duel between the intrastate rivals in 36 years.
74. 1980 Midwest Regional Second Round (Missouri 87, Notre Dame 84 in OT)
Mizzou (25-6) backup swingman Mark Dressler, entering the NCAA playoffs with an eight-point scoring average, erupted for 32 points on 13 of 16 field-goal shooting against the 22-6 Irish (ranked No. 9 by AP).
75. 1989 Southeast Regional First Round (South Alabama 86, Alabama 84)
In an exciting intrastate battle, South Alabama (23-9) erased a 16-point halftime deficit. Jeff Hodge and Gabe Estaba combined for 55 points to lead USA against 'Bama (23-8).
76. 1980 Mideast Regional First Round (Virginia Tech 89, Western Kentucky 85 in OT)
Virginia Tech, sparked by Dale Solomon's 10-of-13 field-goal shooting, became the only school to erase a halftime deficit of at least 18 points to win a playoff game in the 20th Century. The Hokies, Metro Conference runner-up to eventual NCAA champion Louisville, trailed WKU at intermission, 48-30, in a duel between two 21-8 teams.
77. 2008 Midwest Regional Second Round (Davidson 74, Georgetown 70)
Stephen Curry, a son of former NBA standout Dell Curry, poured in 25 of his 30 points in the second half as Davidson (29-7) erased a double-digit deficit to upset the Hoyas (28-6).
78. 2016 West Regional Second Round (Texas A&M 92, Northern Iowa 88 in 2OT)
In perhaps the most remarkable comeback in tourney history, A&M rallied from 12 points down with 44 seconds remaining in regulation and 10 down with less than 30 seconds. UNI committed four turnovers in that 44-second span.
79. 2024 South Regional First Round (Colorado 102, Florida 100)
First Four survivor CU squandered a 13-point lead with 4 1/2 minutes remaining but guard KJ Simpson sank a right baseline jumper that bounced around the rim and in with 1.7 seconds remaining. Guard Walter Clayton Jr. scored UF's final 16 points to spearhead the Gators' furious rally.
80. 1978 West Regional First Round (Cal State Fullerton 90, New Mexico 85)
Cal State Fullerton (23-9) had four players score from 18 to 23 points and made 62.1% of its field-goal attempts to erase a six-point, halftime deficit and upend fourth-ranked New Mexico. Future Lakers standout Michael Cooper had an off-game for the Lobos (24-4), sinking just six of 15 field-goal attempts.
81. 1986 Midwest Regional First Round (UALR 90, Notre Dame 83)
UALR, a 17 1/2-point underdog, shocked No. 3 seed Notre Dame by shooting 62.3% from the floor. Pete Meyers scored 29 points in 29 minutes for the Trojans.
82. 1984 East Regional First Round (Virginia Commonwealth 70, Northeastern 69)
Jim Calhoun-coached Northeastern hit 75% of its field-goal attempts (33 of 44), including 15-of-17 by freshman Reggie Lewis, but still bowed to VCU.
83. 2018 South Regional Second Round (Nevada 75, Cincinnati 73)
Nevada erased a 22-point deficit in final 11 minutes, taking its first lead with nine seconds remaining. The comeback came only two days after the Wolf Pack rallied from 14 points down to topple Texas.
83. 1967 Midwest Regional Semifinals (SMU 83, Louisville 81)
Charles Beasley was limited to nine points, but fellow SWC first-team selection Denny Holman took up the slack with 30 points, including a decisive basket with three seconds remaining, to spark SMU (20-6) past second-ranked Louisville (23-5).
84. 1991 East Regional First Round (Richmond 73, Syracuse 69)
No. 15 seed UR stunned No. 2 seed Cuse to help Spiders coach Dick Tarrant enhance his reputation as a giant killer.
85. 2002 West Regional Second Round (UCLA 105, Cincinnati 101 in 2OT)
The Bruins, powered by Dan Gadzuric's career-high 26 points and game-high 13 rebounds, overcame an 11-point deficit midway through the second half. The two teams combined for an NCAA playoff-record 66 three-point field-goal attempts - UCLA (36) and UC (30).

NIT-Picking: Handy-Dandy Guide Assessing National Invitation Tournament

If you're a history buff, don't forget about the 32-team NIT field in aftermath of decision to leave New York City for Las Vegas and Indianapolis last year and this season. Although it appears the case, the Final Four hasn't eternally been the final word in national postseason competition. The 68-team NCAA playoffs, which played second fiddle to the National Invitation Tournament in their formative years, seemed to haughtily look down upon the NIT as little more than an acronym contest for derisive entries such as National Insignificant Tournament, Not Influential Tournament, Nominally Important Tournament, No Interest Tournament, Nearly Ignominious Tournament, Naturally Impaired Tournament, Never Impressionable Tournament, etc. The manner in which bids were handled with UC Riverside and South Alabama this season was Exhibit A for amateur hour.

The NIT champion can proclaim, "We're No. 69!" But in an earlier era, the NIT was superior to the NCAA at a time when airplanes didn't dominate the transportation industry, television was in its infancy and New York's Madison Square Garden was the place to be if a team wanted extensive national exposure. If ever there was a concept whose time had arrived, it was the NIT in 1938. If ever there was a location to conduct a national tourney at a time when the sports page was the principal place to digest sports news, it was in New York because of Gotham's 20 or so daily newspapers at the time.

Prominent programs such as Indiana, South Carolina and Wake Forest declined invitations this year to participate in the NIT as the event's influence wanes. But following are top 40 hits for the event, citing nuggets you should know about the history of the nation's oldest national postseason tournament:

1. Former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Byron "Whizzer" White was Colorado's second-leading scorer with 10 points when the Buffaloes bowed to Temple in the inaugural NIT in 1938.

2. The 1939 NIT final featured two unbeaten teams when Long Island University defeated Loyola of Chicago, 44-32, marking the only matchup in major-college history when two undefeated major colleges met in a national postseason tournament. LIU finished with a 23-0 record and Loyola 21-1.

3. Frankie Baumholtz capped his Ohio University college basketball career by earning MVP honors in the 1941 NIT when he led the tourney in scoring with 53 points in three games for the second-place Bobcats, including a game-high 19 in the final. He went on to become a major-league outfielder who led the National League in pinch hits in 1955 and 1956.

4. Rudy Baric, MVP of the 1942 NIT for titlist West Virginia, guided his alma mater to a 14-7 record the next year in his only season as the Mountaineers' head coach.

5. Long before Michigan's "Fab Five" made headlines as a freshman-dominated team reaching the 1992 NCAA Tournament final, Toledo's similar squad finished runner-up to St. John's in the 1943 NIT. The Rockets were dubbed "Friddle's Freshmen" because first-year coach Berle Friddle had an all-freshman starting lineup. Toledo's roster included Emlen Tunnell, who went on to become a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame after playing in nine Pro Bowls as a defensive back.

6. Utah won the 1944 NCAA crown after the Utes were eliminated in the opening round of the NIT by eventual third-place finisher Kentucky (46-38).

7. In the early years of national postseason competition, the NCAA playoffs were scheduled after the NIT, which was clearly basketball's showcase event. For instance, NIT runner-up Rhode Island State upended Bowling Green in overtime in their NIT opener in 1946 after the Rams' Ernie Calverley swished a shot from beyond halfcourt at the end of regulation in perhaps the most exciting moment in NIT history.

8. Many observers think the 1948 NIT, starting the tourney's second decade, was the best from a strength standpoint. If there had been a national poll at the time, it is believed that five of the nation's top seven teams were in the NIT, which was won that year by Ed Macauley-led St. Louis University.

9. Western Kentucky (28-2, .933), the 1948 NIT third-place finisher, and Seton Hall (31-2, .939), the 1953 NIT champion, led the nation in winning percentage those seasons.

10. The 1949 opening-round pair of doubleheaders was a dark day and evening for Big Apple hoops as CCNY, Manhattan, NYU and St. John's dropped their openers by an average of 18.75 points.

11. Trivia buffs should know that the basketball publicist for 1949 champion San Francisco was Pete Rozelle, who went on to become commissioner of the National Football League.

12. In each of the first two years the Associated Press conducted national rankings (1949 and 1950), five of the top 10 teams participated in the NIT.

13. The four seeded teams in the 1949 NIT all were upset in the quarterfinals after receiving first-round byes - Kentucky, St. Louis, Western Kentucky and Utah.

14. The final year teams participated in both national tournaments was 1952, when Dayton, Duquesne, St. John's and St. Louis doubled up on postseason participation. St. John's was runner-up to Kansas in the NCAA Tournament that year after the Redmen lost their opener in the NIT against La Salle (51-45).

15. In 1954, the last four NIT survivors (Holy Cross, Duquesne, Niagara and Western Kentucky) combined to win 91% of their games entering the semifinals, while their NCAA Final Four counterparts (La Salle, Bradley, Penn State and Southern California) combined to win barely over 70% of their games. Niagara, the third-place finisher in the NIT, defeated 1954 NCAA champion La Salle twice during the regular season by a total of 27 points.

16. Dave Ricketts, a sophomore starter for Duquesne's 1955 NIT champion, went on to become a major-league catcher who played with the Cardinals in the 1967 and 1968 World Series with the St. Louis Cardinals.

17. NIT champion-to-be Louisville was ranked 4th in the nation by AP in mid-February of 1956 when it lost by 40 points at Xavier (99-59). Two years later, Xavier lost 10 of its final 15 regular-season games after a 10-1 start and the NIT asked the Musketeers to give back its NIT bid. Xavier, however, said "no" and went on to win the 1958 NIT title despite being seeded last under first-year head coach Jim McCafferty.

18. Garry Roggenburk, the leading scorer for Dayton's 1962 NIT titlist, went on to become a lefthanded pitcher for five seasons later in the decade with three American League teams - the Minnesota Twins, Boston Red Sox and Seattle Pilots.

19. The prestigious ACC, prior to its inaugural season in 1953-54, instituted a rule that no member could participate in the NIT. The ban remained in place until Duke was eliminated by Southern Illinois in the [1967] quarterfinals. The final NIT at the old Garden in 1967 belonged to SIU, a so-called "small" school sparked by a smooth swingman named Walt Frazier. He wasn't Clyde yet, but the future Knick was well on his way.

20. One of the most bizarre incidents in NIT history was halftime of a game in 1968 when Oklahoma City coach Abe Lemons, annoyed with his team after playing poorly in the first half against Duke, ordered the Chiefs back to the court during intermission to scrimmage rather than to the dressing room to rest and regroup. Announcer Howard Cosell rattled off several questions to Lemons: "Coach, are you crazy? Won't your boys be too tired to play the second half? Where did you learn this coaching tactic? Did you do this to amuse the crowd?" Lemons, as determined not to respond to the questions as Cosell was at getting an answer, fired back, "Listen mister, you may be big stuff in New York, but you ain't nothin' in Walters, Okla. (Lemons' humble hometown)."

21. The issue of "choice" came to a head in 1970 when Marquette, an independent school coached by fiesty Al McGuire, won the NIT after rejecting an NCAA at-large invitation because the Warriors were going to be placed in the NCAA Midwest Regional (Fort Worth, Tex.) instead of closer to home in the Mideast Regional (Dayton, Ohio). McGuire's snub led the NCAA to decree any school offered an NCAA bid must accept it or be prohibited from participating in postseason competition.

22. SEC rival Tennessee was the only school to hold Pete Maravich under 30 points until Georgetown and Marquette achieved the feat in the 1970 NIT. Maravich, the highest scorer in NCAA history, ended his career at the NIT sitting on the bench in civilian clothes because of ankle and hip injuries, watching his father's LSU team finish fourth by losing to Bob Knight-coached Army. Pistol Pete had, for him, endured a suspect tourney in the brightest postseason spotlight ever focused on his extraordinary abilities. He averaged 25.7 points per game in three NIT assignments (18.5 ppg lower than his career average).

23. Julius Erving's final college game with Massachusetts was a 90-49 loss to eventual NIT champion North Carolina in the first round in 1971. The Tar Heels captured the crown although their leading scorer, junior forward Dennis Wuycik (18.4 ppg), suffered a season-ending knee injury against the Minutemen.

24. The competitive NIT, boasting three double overtime games in 1971, was a stark contrast in than period to the NCAA Tournament otherwise known as the "UCLA Invitational." Seemingly invincible UCLA captured seven consecutive NCAA titles from 1967 through 1973 by winning 28 tournament games by an average of almost 18 points per contest. In 1973, the Bruins' four tournament victories were by an average of 16 points, including a 21-point triumph over Memphis State in the championship game. Meanwhile, NIT champion Virginia Tech won four exciting postseason games that year by a total of five points, including a game-winning basket at the buzzer in overtime in the final against Notre Dame. The next year, seven of the total of 12 NIT games in the first round and quarterfinals were decided by four points or less.

25. Hall of Fame coach Lute Olson never appeared in the NIT in his 34-year career with Long Beach State, Iowa and Arizona.

26. The last wire-service top 10 team to appear in the NIT was North Carolina, a first-round loser against Purdue in 1974.

27. Anthony Roberts' NIT single-game standard of 65 points accounted for 73 percent of Oral Roberts' output in a 90-89 loss to Oregon in the 1977 first round. Roberts' outburst is even more impressive because the Ducks ranked fifth in the nation in team defense (60.9 points per game).

28. NIT attendance slipped to an all-time low in 1976 although national power Kentucky won the title. In 1977, former executive director Pete Carlesimo, the father of former Seton Hall coach P.J. Carlesimo, saved the NIT by implementing a plan whereby early-round games were played at campus sites and locations across the country before the four semifinalists advanced to New York.

29. In a five-year span from 1980 through 1984 when the NCAA field ranged from 48 to 52 teams, Virginia (1980 NIT champion), DePaul (1983 runner-up) and Michigan (1984 champion) became NCAA regional No. 1 seeds the year after reaching an NIT final.

30. Tulsa was a No. 3 seed under coach Nolan Richardson Jr. in the 1982 NCAA Tournament after capturing the 1981 NIT by winning its last three games by a total of five points.

31. In 1985, the NIT started a preseason tournament, which evolved into the nation's premier in-season tourney and carried as much clout, if not more, than the postseason NIT. Coaches were fond of the preseason NIT because those games were exempt from counting against their regular-season limit of contests.

32. The NCAA postseason record of 14 three-point field goals was set by Kansas State guard Askia Jones in a 115-77 victory over Fresno State in the 1994 NIT quarterfinals. Jones, the son of former Villanova standout guard Wali Jones, poured in 28 of his Big Eight Conference-record 45 second-half points in the first 7:12 after intermission. His final total of 62 points, spurred by nine consecutive successful three-point shots bridging the first and second halves, was the second-highest scoring output in major-college postseason history.

33. The NIT's first nine champions lost a total of 25 games, but its 15 titlists from 1986 through 2000 combined to go 32 games below .500 in conference competition, including a 4-12 league mark compiled by 1988 Big East cellar dweller Connecticut and a 4-10 league record registered by 1996 Big Eight seventh-place team Nebraska.

34. The NIT's "final four" participants have combined to average more than 13 defeats per team since the NCAA field expanded to at least 64 entrants, including a grim 19-18 mark by 1985 NIT fourth-place finisher Louisville.

35. Former St. John's coach Joe Lapchick was the winningest coach in NIT history with a 21-10 record until Dave Odom tied him (21-3). St. John's has made more NIT appearances, won more NIT games and captured more NIT championships (six) than any school.

36. Four of the five winningest schools percentagewise in NIT history (more than 25 decisions) are from the Big Ten Conference - Michigan, Penn State, Purdue and Minnesota.

37. The NIT titlists since 1985 combined for a losing national postseason tournament record the year after capturing an NIT championship.

38. Virginia's NIT title in 1992 enabled Jeff Jones to become the only person to win NIT crowns as a player (Virginia in 1980) and a coach.

39. In 2000, Notre Dame forward Troy Murphy became the first consensus first-team All-American to participate in the NIT since forward Larry Bird of Indiana State, a loser at Rutgers in the 1978 quarterfinals.

40. Arizona (0-4), Arizona State (7-13), Creighton (5-10), Houston (5-9), Louisiana State (4-8), Miami FL (7-11), Missouri (2-8), Oklahoma State (7-12) and Seton Hall (8-18) all have disturbing NIT marks at least four games below .500.

Nostalgia 86: 1 to 86 Ranking of Greatest Players in NCAA Tourney History

"It is not the critic who counts, not the one who points out how the strong man stumbled or how the doer of deeds might have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred with sweat and dust and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again; who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, and spends himself in a worthy cause; who, if he wins, knows the triumphs of high achievement; and who, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat." - Theodore Roosevelt

For those who eat, sleep and breathe the NCAA Tournament although it came after Teddy Roosevelt's presidency, the sensory overload of the playoffs is a banquet and every year is a feast. Nourishing your appetite for assessing postseason play, the following questions linger although the 82nd event was cancelled five years ago: Who were the most pristine postseason players in the nation's premier multiple-week sports spectacle? Who always seemed hot and who was not? Who was a stud instead of a dud? Will Iona transfer Walter Clayton Jr. be rank after Florida guard was named Final Four MOP in 2025?

It's a cop-out to simply accept the instant visibility of one-name icons such as Magic, Bird and Michael and cite them among the greatest players in tourney history. The prolific pro careers of Larry Bird, Magic Johnson and Michael Jordan, a trio combining to win nine consecutive NBA Most Valuable Player awards from 1983-84 through 1991-92 (three apiece), somewhat distorts their impact in college postseason play. Notwithstanding the TV appeal of the Bird/Magic championship game match-up in 1979 and Jordan's game-winning basket as a freshman in the 1982 national final against Georgetown, a closer examination of the facts than what was exhibited in 75th-anniversary polls several years ago by ESPN, Sports Illustrated and Sporting News shows that other collegians were more efficient more often in the NCAA Tournament. Consider the following tourney trauma for Johnson (ESPN 5/SN 7/SI 8), Bird (SI 5/ESPN 15/SN 24) and Jordan (SN 32/ESPN 57/SI 70) before accepting as gospel they were among the premier performers in NCAA playoff play:

  • Johnson shot a meager 27.8% from the floor (10-of-36) in three 1978 tourney games as a freshman for Michigan State before leading the Spartans to the NCAA title the next year. He had more turnovers (six) than assists (five) in the over-hyped 1979 final, a mediocre contest paling in comparison to the last eight finals of the 1980s when seven of them were decided by an average of two points. Johnson outscored and outrebounded teammate Greg Kelser in just one of eight playoff games they played together. Kelser simply contributed more than Magic to the Spartans' cause in NCAA tourney competition.

  • Bird boosted Indiana State to the 1979 final in his lone NCAA tourney, but put the 'oops' in hoops by committing a Final Four-record 17 turnovers. He hit just 7-of-21 field-goal attempts and had three times as many turnovers (six) as assists (two) against Michigan State in the championship game, which was essentially the equivalent of a boring Super Bowl failing to live up to hype.

  • Jordan's NBA playoff scoring average with the Chicago Bulls more than doubled the NCAA Tournament scoring average he compiled for North Carolina. Jordan averaged 16.5 points per NCAA playoff game with the Tar Heels, scoring 20 or more in just two of 10 postseason games from 1982 through 1984. His Airness scored fewer than 18 points in two of the four playoff contests he led Carolina in scoring. Most people don't remember his inauspicious playoff debut when he collected six points, one rebound, no assists and no steals in 37 minutes of a 52-50 opening-round victory against James Madison in the East Regional. And Jordan's final NCAA Tournament appearance before he left school early for the NBA was nothing to write home about, either. The college player of the year was restricted to six points in the first 35 minutes of his collegiate swan song in the East Regional semifinals against Indiana, finishing with 13 points, one rebound, one assist and one steal in 26 foul-plagued minutes when the top-ranked Tar Heels were eliminated (72-68). He's atop Vince Carter and Antawn Jamison, but a total of 25 different Carolina players - including Ranzino Smith with modest career average of 6.5 ppg - posted NCAA playoff scoring highs matching or greater than Jordan's best of 27.

Duke's Christian Laettner, the all-time playoff scoring leader with 407 points from 1989 through 1992, tallied fewer than 15 points in six of his first seven tournament games. Just four of the top 20 in career scoring in the NCAA playoffs accumulated more than 10 points in every tourney game they participated - UCLA's Lew Alcindor (1967-68-69), Princeton's Bill Bradley (1963-64-65), Arizona's Sean Elliott (1986-87-88-89) and Cincinnati's Oscar Robertson (1958-59-60).

Is an Amber Alert necessary for Len Chappell, Adrian Dantley, Tom Gola, Alex Groza, David "Big Daddy" Lattin, Jim McDaniels, Jeff Mullins, Cazzie Russell, Dennis Scott, Rony Seikaly, etc., etc., etc.? How could anyone forget the footprint (size-22) Bob Lanier left on postseason play? The NCAA, exhibiting all the expertise of voters claiming they can't provide identification, unveiled a stunning error-prone list several years ago of foremost NCAA Tournament players over the first 75 years. Were relatives of guards Shelvin Mack and Keith Smart on the nominating panel for such amateurish choices? Do backcourters B.J. Armstrong, Terry Dehere, Allen Iverson, Wally Jones, Brevin Knight, Bo Lamar, Mark Macon, Lawrence Moten, Anthony Peeler and Mitch Richmond mean anything to the misinformed? The NCAA, apparently incapable of discerning what comprises a "moment" rather than numerous playoff-pressure games or putting too much stock in input from self-serving media, probably needs to go back to focusing on event cancellation insurance premiums and vital task of shedding Indian nicknames from as many schools as possible.

In former POTUS Obama's State of the Union addresses, the basketball buff probably should have cared more about mental inequality in hoopdom rather than income inequality in his "I-have-a-phone-and-pen" and willing-accomplices-in-the-media kingdom. An NCAA probe similar to IRS targeting needs to be conducted stemming from the most glaring omission among impact players failing to be acknowledged. Incredibly, the shunned included Bob Pettit, who averaged 30.5 points in six outings with LSU in 1953 and 1954. Pettit is perhaps the most consistent big scorer in NCAA playoff annals with a single-digit differential between his high game (36 points) and low contest (27).

The Chris Webber Award for playoff competition brain lock goes to SN for fanciful assertion citing Tom Thacker, a nice versatile player for Cincinnati teams participating in three consecutive NCAA championship contests, as #15 on its all-time list. Thacker committed a toxic total of 13 turnovers (with only four assists) in two Final Four games in 1963 after scoring only two points in 1962 national semifinals and shooting a paltry 8-of-28 from the floor at 1961 Final Four. UCLA by itself has had at least 15 more influential tourney players than Thacker, who was unranked by ESPN and SI. The only logical answer for this absurdity is a Cincinnati connection of some sort among the voting delegation or the fishy selection is a byproduct for why SN's print edition went belly up.

Michigan State All-American Draymond Green posted back-to-back triple doubles in 2011 and 2012 but still doesn't rank among the all-time best 85 players in tourney history 84 years after the inaugural event. If some of these historical facts aroused your curiosity, here is additional tournament insight that should fuel debates concerning who should be on college basketball's Mount Rushmore after excelling the most as NCAA playoff performers (minimum of six tourney games):

1. Lew Alcindor, C, UCLA
The only individual selected the Final Four's Most Outstanding Player three times averaged 25.7 points and 18.8 rebounds and shot 64.1% from the floor in six Final Four games from 1967 through 1969. Alcindor, who later changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, is the only player to couple three unanimous first-team All-American seasons with three NCAA titles. Of the 10 different individuals to average more than 23 points per game for a national champion a total of 12 times, Alcindor achieved the feat all three of his seasons with the Bruins. He is also the only player to hit better than 70% of his field-goal attempts in two NCAA title games. UCLA '67, the first varsity season for Alcindor, set the record for largest average margin of victory for a champion when the Bruins started a dazzling streak of 10 consecutive Final Four appearances. They won their 12 NCAA playoff games with Alcindor manning the middle by an average margin of 21.5 points. The three Alcindor-led UCLA teams rank among the seven NCAA champions with average margins of victory in a tournament of more than 19 points per game. He led the Bruins in scoring in 10 of 12 playoff contests. It's no wonder a perceptive scribe wrote that the acronym NCAA took on a new meaning during the Alcindor Era - "No Chance Against Alcindor."
2. Bill Walton, C, UCLA
Averaged 28.8 points and 17.8 rebounds per game at the Final Four in 1972 and 1973. His championship game-record 44 points against Memphis State in 1973 when he hit 21-of-22 field-goal attempts will probably never be duplicated. On the other hand, he had one playoff game of fewer than 10 points each of the three seasons he was national player of the year.
3. Jerry West, G-F, West Virginia
He is the only player to score at least 25 points in eight consecutive tournament games (all of which he led in scoring). West is also the only player to rank among the top five in scoring average in both the NCAA Tournament (30.6 points per game) and NBA playoffs (29.1 ppg). He was denied a championship ring with West Virginia in his only Final Four appearance in 1959 when Cal center Darral Imhoff, a player who would become an Olympic and NBA teammate, tipped in a decisive basket in the closing seconds.
4. Elvin Hayes, F, Houston
He is the only player to lead a tournament in scoring by more than 60 points. Lew Alcindor and his UCLA teammates helped hold Hayes to 10 points in 1968 national semifinals, but the Big E finished with 167 points in five games with Houston that year in finishing with the highest-ever scoring average for a Final Four player (36.8 ppg). Alcindor was runner-up with 103 points in four contests. Hayes became the only player in tournament history to collect more than 40 points and 25 rebounds in the same game when he amassed 49 points and 27 rebounds in a 94-76 decision over Loyola of Chicago in first round of 1968 Midwest Regional. He holds the records for most rebounds in a playoff series (97 in five games as a senior in 1968) and career (222 in 13 games). Hayes had five games with at least 24 rebounds, including the first three playoff games in 1968, before being held to five in a 101-69 national semifinal loss against UCLA. He also holds the record for most playoff field goals in a career with 152.
5. Gail Goodrich, G, UCLA
Despite standing at least three inches shorter than both standout opponents, the 6-1 lefthander outscored consensus second-team All-American Jeff Mullins of Duke, 27-22, in 1964 final and unanimous first-team All-American Cazzie Russell of Michigan, 42-28, in 1965 final. Goodrich, the only guard to score more than 35 points in an NCAA final, averaged 35 points per game for UCLA in 1965 tourney. He was also the Bruins' leading scorer the previous year (21.5-point average as a junior) when he became the shortest undergraduate to average more than 20 points per game for an NCAA titlist. Goodrich and Walt Hazzard (18.6 ppg) represent the only backcourt duo to be the top two scorers on the season for an NCAA championship team. Of the eight times a school successfully defended its major college championship, Goodrich is the only guard to be the team's leading scorer in back-to-back years. The Bruins won 58 of 60 games in those two championship seasons although they didn't have a regular taller than 6-7.
6. Bill Bradley, F, Princeton
The former U.S. Senator (D-N.J.) and 2000 presidential candidate holds the record for most points in a single Final Four game (58 against Wichita State in 1965 national third-place game). He scored 39 points in the second half of the consolation game. The Rhodes Scholar was the only player to have a double-digit season scoring average (30.5 points per game) for Princeton's Final Four team. Bradley also holds the career playoff record for highest free-throw percentage (minimum of 50 attempts). He was 89 of 96 from the foul line (90.6%) from 1963 through 1965. In five of his nine playoff games, Bradley made at least 10 free throws while missing no more than one attempt from the charity stripe. He made 16 of 16 free throws against St. Joseph's in first round of 1963 East Regional and 13 of 13 foul shots against Providence in 1965 East Regional final to become the only player to twice convert more than 12 free throws without a miss in playoff games. He was the game-high scorer in eight of nine tourney contests.
7. Bill Russell, C, San Francisco
Grabbed an incredible 50 rebounds for USF at 1956 Final Four (23 against SMU in semifinals and 27 against Iowa in championship game). No other player has retrieved more than 41 missed shots in two Final Four games or more than 21 in the final. Averaged 23.2 points and 18.3 rebounds in winning all nine NCAA tourney contests.
8. Oscar Robertson, G-F, Cincinnati
Averaged at least 29 points and 10 rebounds per game each of his three years in the tourney with the Bearcats. The Big O isn't picked higher because California restricted him to a total of 37 points in two Final Four games (1959 and 1960). He hit just nine of 32 from the floor against the Bears. Robertson, the nation's leading scorer all three of his varsity seasons with averages of more than 32 points per game, is the only team-leading scorer to twice go more than 13 points below his season scoring average when his school lost in the national semifinals or final. He is the only Final Four participant to twice register a season scoring average in excess of 30 ppg (32.6 in 1958-59 and 33.7 in 1959-60).
9. Sean Elliott, F, Arizona
Of the more than 60 different players to score at least 2,500 points and/or rank among the top 25 in career scoring average, Elliott is the only one to have a winning NCAA playoff record in his career plus post higher scoring, rebounding and field-goal shooting playoff averages than he compiled in the regular season. Elliott scored at least 17 points in all 10 of his NCAA playoff games with the Wildcats from 1986 through 1989.
10. Christian Laettner, F, Duke
Only player to start in four Final Fours became the tourney's all-time leading scorer (407 points) in helping the Blue Devils compile a 21-2 playoff mark in his career. Laettner's highest-scoring game was 31 against Kentucky in a 104-103 victory in 1992 East Regional final. Laettner capped a flawless offensive performance, hitting all 10 of his field-goal attempts and all 10 of his free throws against the Wildcats, by scoring Duke's last eight points in overtime, including a stunning 18-foot turnaround jumper at the buzzer after catching a pass from the baseline on the opposite end of the court. He also hit what probably was an even more difficult off-balance, last-second shot to give Duke a 79-78 win against Connecticut in 1990 East Regional final. Tallied fewer than 15 points in six of his first seven playoff contests.
11. Bob Pettit, F-C, Louisiana State
Of the more than 40 different players to score more than 225 points in the NCAA playoffs and/or average over 25 points per tournament game (minimum of six games), he is the only one to score more than 22 points in every postseason contest (six games with LSU in 1953 and 1954). He was perhaps the most consistent big scorer in NCAA Tournament history with a single-digit differential between his high game (36 points) and his low game (27). Pettit wasn't named to the 1953 All-Tournament team despite leading the Tigers to the Final Four and averaging 30.5 points per game in four NCAA playoff contests. He averaged the same number of points in two tourney games the next year.
12. Bobby Hurley, G, Duke
The 6-0 guard was selected Most Outstanding Player at the 1992 Final Four. He was the shortest player to earn the award since 5-11 Hal Lear helped Temple to a national third-place finish in 1956. The only Final Four Most Outstanding Player shorter than Hurley from a championship team was 5-11 Kenny Sailors of Wyoming in 1943. Hurley shot a mediocre 41% from the floor in his college career, but he was the Blue Devils' linchpin with his playmaking and intangible contributions. He holds the career record for most playoff assists (145) and three-pointers (42) although his bid to become the first player to start four consecutive NCAA finals was thwarted when California upset Duke in the second round of 1993 Midwest Regional despite Hurley's career-high 32 points. After averaging just 5.4 points per game in his first eight NCAA Tournament contests, he averaged 22.8 in his last five playoff outings.
13. Steve Alford, G, Indiana
Averaged 21.3 points in 10 NCAA Tournament games in 1984, 1986 and 1987 (8-2 record). He led the Hoosiers in scoring in seven of the contests.
14. Larry Johnson, F, UNLV
Juco jewel averaged 20.2 points and 11.5 rebounds in 11 games in 1990 and 1991 (10-1 record).
15. Miles Simon, G, Arizona
Averaged 18.6 points, 4.2 rebounds and 4.3 assists in 14 games from 1995 through 1998 (11-3 record). He was game-high scorer in his last three playoff contests.
16. Patrick Ewing, C, Georgetown
The Hoyas compiled a glittering 15-3 playoff record from 1982 through 1985 during his four-year reign of terror although he never scored as many as 25 points in a tournament game.
17. David "Big Daddy" Lattin, C, Texas Western
Averaged 19.4 ppg and 10.6 rpg in eight games in 1966 and 1967 (7-1 record). He averaged 21 points and 13 rebounds in first three games of 1966 playoffs, powering champion-to-be Miners to Final Four. Playoff scoring average was five points higher than his regular-season mark.
18. Clyde Lovellette, C, Kansas
The only individual to lead the nation in scoring average in the same season he played for a team reaching the NCAA Tournament championship game. Averaging 35.3 points per game in the 1952 tourney, he was the first player to score more than 30 points in a Final Four contest and the only player to crack the 30-point plateau in the national semifinals and final in the same season.
19. Dennis Scott, G-F, Georgia Tech
Averaged 25.9 ppg and 5.9 rpg in eight playoff games from 1988 through 1990 (5-3 record). He was game-high scorer in four of five contests in 1990 when the Yellow Jackets reached the Final Four.
20. David Thompson, F, North Carolina State
The last player to score the most points in a single game of a tournament and play for a championship team (40 against Providence in 1974 East Regional semifinals). He is the only undergraduate non-center to average more than 23 ppg for a national champion.
21. Austin Carr, G, Notre Dame
After scoring only six points in his first tournament game as a sophomore (re-injured against Miami of Ohio in 1969), Carr averaged 47.2 points in his last six playoff contests to finish with a tourney record 41.3-point mark. However, the Irish won only two of the seven games.
22. David Robinson, C, Navy
Averaged 28.6 points and 12.3 rebounds in seven games from 1985 through 1987 (4-3 record). He was game-high scorer in four playoff contests, including a school-record 50 points against Michigan in his final appearance.
23. Bob Kurland, C, Oklahoma A&M
Only player to score more than half of a championship team's points in a single NCAA Tournament (total of 72 accounted for 51.8% of the Aggies' output in three playoff games in 1946).
24. Jerry Lucas, C, Ohio State
Two-time NCAA Tournament Most Outstanding Player averaged 22.8 ppg and 12 rpg at the Final Four in 1960 and 1961. But he was limited to nine points in both of his tourney openers when earning national player of the year awards in 1961 and 1962.
25. Sean May, F-C, North Carolina
Final Four Most Outstanding Player for 2005 champion averaged 19.9 points and 9.9 rebounds in eight NCAA Tournament games in 2004 and 2005 (7-1 record).
26. Alex Groza, C, Kentucky
Two-time Final Four Most Outstanding Player is only individual appearing at a minimum of two Final Fours (1948 and 1949) and be the game-high scorer in every Final Four contest he participated.
27. Len Chappell, F-C, Wake Forest
Averaged 27.6 ppg and 17.1 rpg in eight games in 1961 and 1962 (6-2 record). He was the Demon Deacons' leading scorer in all eight contests.
28. Bob Lanier, C, St. Bonaventure
Averaged 25.2 points and 14.2 rebounds in six games in 1968 and 1970 (4-2 record; missed 1970 Final Four after tearing a knee ligament in East Regional final).
29. Drew Timme, F-C, Gonzaga
Averaged 23.2 points, 8.5 rebounds and 3.5 assists in 13 games from 2021 through 2023 (10-3). Scored more than 20 points in tourney-record 10 contests.
30. Corliss Williamson, F, Arkansas
Two-time All-NCAA Tournament selection averaged 20.2 points and 7.4 rebounds while shooting 59.4% from the floor in 15 games from 1993 through 1995 (13-2 record).
31. Al Wood, F, North Carolina
Averaged 20.1 points and 8.3 rebounds in eight games from 1978 through 1981 (4-4 record). He was the Tar Heels' leading scorer in six of those playoff contests.
32. Tim Duncan, C, Wake Forest
Averaged 17.6 points, 15 rebounds and 4.5 blocked shots in 11 games from 1994 through 1997 (7-4 record).
33. Glen Rice, F, Michigan
Averaged 23.7 points and 6.3 rebounds in 13 games from 1986 through 1989 (10-3 record). As a senior, he was the Wolverines' leading scorer in all six contests during their championship run when setting a single-tourney record with 184 points.
34. Danny Manning, F, Kansas
The only player to score more than 62% of his team's points in an NCAA Tournament game (42 in the Jayhawks' 67-63 victory against Southwest Missouri State in second round of 1987 Southeast Regional). He was the game-high scorer in all six of their contests en route to the 1988 national title as a senior. Averaged 20.5 points and 7.3 rebounds in 16 playoff games (13-3 record).
35. Bob Houbregs, F-C, Washington
Averaged 27.4 ppg in seven games in 1951 and 1953 (5-2 record). He averaged nearly nine more points per contest in postseason play than during the regular season.
36. Tom Gola, F, La Salle
The only individual to earn NCAA Final Four Most Outstanding Player and NIT Most Valuable Player awards in his career. He averaged 22 ppg in 10 NCAA playoff games in 1954 and 1955 (9-1 record).
37. Rumeal Robinson, G, Michigan
Averaged 17.5 points and 8.5 assists in 11 games from 1988 through 1990 (9-2 record).
38. Lawrence Moten, G, Syracuse
Averaged 23.3 points and 4.7 rebounds in seven games in 1992, 1994 and 1995 (4-3 record).
39. Ray Allen, G, Connecticut
Averaged 19.5 points and 7 rebounds in 10 playoff games from 1994 through 1996 (7-3 record).
40. Isiah Thomas, G, Indiana
Averaged 19.7 points and 7.9 assists in seven games in 1980 and 1981 (6-1 record).
41. Greg "Bo" Kimble, F-G, Loyola Marymount
Averaged 29.1 points, 8.1 rebounds and 2.3 steals in seven games from 1988 through 1990 (4-3 record). Scored at least 37 points for LMU in three of his last four playoff outings.
42. Randy Foye, G, Villanova
Averaged 22.1 points and 6.4 rebounds in seven games in 2005 and 2006 (5-2 record). He scored at least 24 points in four contests en route to posting 7.5 ppg more in tourney competition than regular-season play.
43. B.J. Armstrong, G, Iowa
Averaged 19.8 points and 4.9 assists in nine games from 1987 through 1989 (6-3 record; did not play in 1986 playoffs). He averaged seven more points per contest in postseason than during the regular season.
44. Jim McDaniels, C, Western Kentucky
Averaged 29.3 points and 12.2 rebounds in six games in 1970 and 1971 (4-2 record). He was WKU's leading scorer in five of the six playoff contests.
45. Brevin Knight, G, Stanford
Averaged 20 points, 4.6 rebounds and 6.6 assists in seven games from 1995 through 1997 (4-3 record).
46. Rony Seikaly, C, Syracuse
Averaged 18.8 ppg, 8.7 rpg and 2.8 bpg in 12 games from 1985 through 1988 (8-4 record). He averaged nearly seven more points per contest in postseason play than during the regular season.
47. Jeff Mullins, F, Duke
Averaged 25 ppg and 7.9 rpg in the playoffs for two Final Four teams in 1963 and 1964 (6-2 record). He scored more than 20 points in seven of eight tourney contests.
48. Mark Macon, G, Temple
Averaged 23.3 points and 5.1 rebounds in nine games in 1988, 1990 and 1991 (6-3 record.)
49. Mike Maloy, C, Davidson
Averaged 22.3 ppg and 12.4 rpg in seven games from 1968 through 1970 (4-3 record).
50. Adrian Dantley, F, Notre Dame
Averaged 25.4 points and 8.3 rebounds in eight games from 1974 through 1976 (4-4 record). Averaged 29.8 points in his last six playoff contests.
51. Dan Issel, C, Kentucky
Averaged 29.3 ppg and 11.3 rpg in splitting six contests from 1968 through 1970. He had at least 36 points in half of the tourney games.
52. Allen Iverson, G, Georgetown
Averaged 23.9 points and 4 rebounds in seven games in 1995 and 1996 (5-2 record). He was the Hoyas' leading scorer in all seven contests.
53. Ollie Johnson, C, San Francisco
Averaged 25.8 points and 16.2 rebounds in six games from 1963 through 1965 (3-3 record). Averaged six points per game higher in playoffs than regular season.
54. Paul Hogue, C, Cincinnati
Averaged 19 points and 16 rebounds in six Final Four games from 1960 through 1962. Posted higher averages (18.4 ppg and 13.3 rpg) in 12 NCAA Tournament contests (11-1 record) than his respective career marks.
55. Jameer Nelson Sr., G, St. Joseph's
Averaged 22.4 points, 6 rebounds, 5.4 assists and 2.3 steals in seven games in 2001, 2003 and 2004 (4-3 record). He scored at least 24 points in four of his last five playoff contests.
56. Richard Hamilton, G-F, Connecticut
Averaged 23.4 points and 4.7 rebounds in 10 games in 1998 and 1999 (9-1 record). He led UConn in scoring in nine of the 10 contests.
57. Chuck Person, F, Auburn
Averaged 20.3 points and 9 rebounds in eight games from 1984 through 1986 (5-3 record). Scored at least 20 points in six of his last seven playoff contests.
58. Don Schlundt, C, Indiana
Averaged 27 points in six games in 1953 and 1954 (5-1 record). He was the Hoosiers' leading scorer in five of the playoff contests.
59. Cazzie Russell, G, Michigan
Averaged at least 24 ppg each of his three years in the tourney (5-3 record). Leading scorer for third-place team in 1964 NCAA playoffs and 1965 national runner-up.
60. Jamal Mashburn, F, Kentucky
Averaged 21.4 points and 8 rebounds in nine games in 1992 and 1993 (7-2 record). He was the Wildcats' leading scorer in five consecutive playoff contests.
61. Les Hunter, C, Loyola of Chicago
Averaged 18.9 points and 13.3 rebounds in eight games in 1963 and 1964 (7-1 record).
62. Henry Finkel, C, Dayton
Averaged 27.8 points and 13.8 rebounds in six games in 1965 and 1966 (3-3 record). He was game-high scorer in five of the six contests.
63. Johnny Green, F-C, Michigan State
Averaged 16.2 points and 19.7 rebounds in six games in 1957 and 1959 (3-3 record). He was the leading rebounder in all four contests as a sophomore in 1957 when the Spartans reached the Final Four.
64. Anthony Peeler, G, Missouri
Averaged 24.3 points, 3.3 rebounds and 6.3 assists in six games in 1989, 1990 and 1992 (3-3 record). His scoring average was almost eight points higher in the postseason than regular season.
65. Dwight "Bo" Lamar, G, Southwestern Louisiana
Averaged 29.2 points in six Division I Tournament games in 1972 and 1973 (3-3 record). Supplied game-high point total in all six contests, including 35 plus a tourney-high 11 assists in a 112-101 victory against Marshall as the Ragin' Cajuns scored the most points in tourney history for a school in its playoff debut.
66. Greg Kelser, F, Michigan State
Leading scorer and rebounder as a senior for 1979 NCAA titlist averaged 24 ppg and 11.3 rpg in eight playoff contests (7-1 record). His scoring average was almost seven points higher in the postseason than regular season. Celebrated teammate Magic Johnson outscored and outrebounded Kelser only once in their eight postseason outings together.
67. Barry Kramer, F, New York University
Averaged 25.2 points and 9.3 rebounds in six games in 1962 and 1963 (3-3 record).
68. Nick Collison, F, Kansas
Leading scorer and rebounder as senior for 2003 NCAA Tournament runner-up (30-8 record) and second-leading scorer and rebounder for 2002 Final Four team (33-4). Averaged 16.7 points and 11.3 rebounds in 16 games (12-4 record).
69. Juan Dixon, G, Maryland
After struggling as a redshirt freshman, Dixon averaged 21.2 points in his last 13 games from 2000 through 2002. The Terrapins won 10 of the last 11 of those playoff contests when he was the leading scorer for back-to-back Final Four teams.
70. Mitch Richmond, G-F, Kansas State
J.C. recruit averaged 23.3 points, 9.2 rebounds and 4.8 assists in six games in 1987 and 1988 (4-2 record).
71. George Thompson, F, Marquette
Averaged 23.2 points and 5.7 rebounds in six games in 1968 and 1969 (4-2 record). He was the Warriors' leading scorer in five of the six playoff contests.
72. John Wallace, F, Syracuse
Averaged 20.3 points and 8.8 rebounds in 11 games from 1994 through 1996 (8-3 record). Leading scorer and rebounder for Syracuse's national runner-up as a senior was the top point producer for the Orangemen in his last eight playoff contests.
73. Jimmy Collins, G, New Mexico State
Averaged 19.9 points and 3.8 rebounds in 11 games from 1968 through 1970 (7-4 record). He at least shared the Aggies' team-high scoring output in all 11 contests.
74. Tony Price, F, Penn
Averaged 21.9 ppg and 9 rpg in eight games in 1978 and 1979 (5-3 record). He was the Quakers' leading scorer in all six contests when they finished fourth in the nation in 1979. Price's playoff scoring average was 6.5 points higher than his regular-season mark.
75. Wally Jones, G, Villanova
Two-time All-East Regional selection averaged 22.5 ppg and 5.5 rpg in six games in 1962 and 1964 (4-2 record). He scored a game-high 25 points as a sophomore in a regional final loss against Wake Forest and a game-high 34 points as a senior in a 74-62 victory over Bill Bradley-led Princeton in a third-place contest. It was the only time in Bradley's nine playoff games that he wasn't the leading scorer. Jones outscored All-American Len Chappell in the Wake Forest contest.
76. Mel Counts, C, Oregon State
Averaged 23.2 points and 14.1 rebounds in nine games from 1962 through 1964 (5-4 record), averaging 25 points and 15 rebounds in two West Regional finals.
77. Terry Dehere, G, Seton Hall
Averaged 23.2 points in nine games from 1991 through 1993 (6-3 record). He paced the Pirates in scoring in all nine outings.
78. Kenny Anderson, G, Georgia Tech
The only freshman to score more than 20 points in four playoff games averaged 27 ppg in his first four outings. Averaged 25.7 points and 5 assists in seven NCAA tourney games in 1990 and 1991 (5-2 record).
79. Zach Edey, C, Purdue
Despite going scoreless in playoff debut as a freshman, two-time national POY averaged 21.5 points, 11.5 rebounds and 1.8 blocked shots in 11 playoff games from 2021 through 2024 (7-4 record).
80. Acie Earl, C, Iowa
Averaged 19.3 points, 8.5 rebounds and 3.7 blocked shots in six games from 1991 through 1993 (3-3 record). Eight of his rejections came against NCAA champion-to-be Duke in 1992. His scoring average in the playoffs was more than four ppg higher than his mark during the regular season.
81. Kevin Pittsnogle, F, West Virginia
Averaged 17.6 points and 4.6 rebounds in seven games in 2005 and 2006 (5-2 record). In six of the contests, he scored more than his career average of 13.3 ppg.
82. Don May, F, Dayton
Averaged 20.1 points and 12.9 rebounds in eight games in 1966 and 1967 (5-3 record).
83. Rex Walters, G, Kansas
Averaged 18.6 ppg and 5.1 apg in seven contests in 1992 and 1993 (5-2 record). He was game-high scorer in the Jayhawks' first three playoff outings as a senior.
84. Stacey King, C, Oklahoma
Averaged 20.5 points 7.8 rebounds in 12 games from 1987 through 1989 (9-3 record).
85. Howard Porter, F, Villanova
Final Four Most Outstanding Player as a senior averaged 24.1 ppg and 12.4 rpg in nine playoff games from 1969 through 1971 (6-3 record.)
T86. Tom Hawkins, F, Notre Dame
Averaged 23.5 ppg and 13 rpg in six contests in 1957 and 1958 (4-2 record). Grabbed a game-high 16 rebounds against eventual 1958 champion Kentucky in Mideast Regional final after scoring at least 30 points and corralling double digits in caroms in previous two outings.
T86. Rodney Monroe, G, North Carolina State
Averaged 24 points and 4 rebounds in six games in 1988, 1989 and 1991 (3-3 record).

Hype Hangover: NBA MVPs Haunted By Dismal NCAA Playoff Performances

Russell Westbrook has discerned anew (six different NBA teams in last seven seasons) that success isn't guaranteed at every pitstop in a hoops career. In monumental miscarriage of justice not long ago, Michael Jordan (North Carolina) and Larry Bird (Indiana State) reached finale stemming from online voting for ESPN's college basketball's greatest of all-time (GOAT) bracket. MJ deserved to be national POY over Virginia senior Ralph Sampson in 1982-83, but the ESPN debacle was an obvious benchmark exhibiting historical level of ignorance and how much ill-informed younger generations are self-absorbed mental midgets completely influenced by TV commercials. Actually, ESPN's politically-correct bracket was flawed from the outset when a race-to-erase masculinity had females comprising 1/4 of the entrants. Where were bathroom-barging transgender candidates impacting site selection?

A more accurate barometer for determining college impact and individual excellence is Collegehoopedia's authoritative "All-Time Top 100 Players." Truth be told when it comes to NCAA Tournament history, MJ and Larry Legend probably rank 1-2 only in assessing a "goat" for most disappointing college playoff performances by individuals eventually earning at least three NBA Most Valuable Player awards. Despite both of them reaching an NCAA championship contest, there is a striking number of other individuals who should be on college basketball's Mount Rushmore after excelling the most as NCAA playoff performers. For instance, UCLA's Lew Alcindor earned three consecutive Final Four Most Outstanding Player awards from 1967 through 1969; Ohio State's Jerry Lucas was a three-time Big Ten Conference MVP who led the nation in FG% all three seasons from 1960 through 1962; Cincinnati's Oscar Robertson amassed 33 consecutive double-doubles en route to pacing country in scoring three times from 1958 through 1960; San Francisco's Bill Russell registered an incredible four-game total of 84 rebounds in back-to-back Final Fours in 1955 and 1956, and UCLA's Bill Walton was the main cog for first school in history to compile back-to-back perfect seasons (1972 and 1973).

It's a simplistic cop-out to accept the one-name icon visibility of Michael, Bird and Magic Johnson (Michigan State) and designate them among the premier players in NCAA tourney history. Compared to their unquestionable NBA exploits (where MJ should rank #1 if wearing uniform No. 23 rather than 45), they were more duds than studs in NCAA playoffs warranting inclusion among the following not-so-super seven NBA MVPs faltering at times in college postseason competition:

  1. Michael Jordan (North Carolina) - His NBA playoff scoring average with the Chicago Bulls more than doubled the NCAA Tournament scoring average he compiled for Carolina. Jordan averaged 16.5 points per NCAA playoff game with the Tar Heels, scoring 20 or more in just two of 10 postseason games from 1982 through 1984. His Airness scored fewer than 18 points in two of the four playoff contests he led Carolina in scoring. Most people don't remember his inauspicious playoff debut when he collected six points, one rebound, no assists and no steals in 37 minutes of a 52-50 opening-round victory against James Madison in the East Regional. And Jordan's final NCAA Tournament appearance before he left school early for the NBA was nothing to write home about, either. The college player of the year was restricted to six points in the first 35 minutes of his collegiate swan song in the East Regional semifinals against Indiana, finishing with 13 points, one rebound, one assist and one steal in 26 foul-plagued minutes when the top-ranked Tar Heels were eliminated (72-68). A total of 25 different Carolina players - including Ranzino Smith with modest career average of 6.5 ppg - posted NCAA playoff scoring high matching or greater than Jordan's best of 27.

  2. Larry Bird (Indiana State) - Boosted the Sycamores to the 1979 final in his lone NCAA tourney, but put the 'oops' in hoops by committing a Final Four-record 17 turnovers. He hit just 7-of-21 field-goal attempts and had three times as many turnovers (six) as assists (two) against Michigan State in the championship game, which was essentially the equivalent of a boring Super Bowl failing to live up to hype.

  3. James Harden (Arizona State) - Supplied a total of only three field goals while averaging 9.5 points in two NCAA Tournament games in 2009. He also averaged only 5.5 ppg in the 2012 Olympic Games in London before finishing among the NBA's top five scorers each of the next eight seasons.

  4. Dave Cowens (Florida State) - Collected 11 points and 4 rebounds in one NCAA Tournament game against East Tennessee State in the playoff debuts for both schools in 1968.

  5. Charles Barkley (Auburn) - Lost only NCAA Tournament game as junior in 1984 against mid-major Richmond (#12 seed).

  6. Russell Westbrook (UCLA) - Averaged 8.2 points and 2.2 assists in 10 NCAA Tournament games for Final Four teams in 2007 and 2008.

  7. Magic Johnson (Michigan State) - Shot an anemic 27.8% from the floor (10-of-36) in three 1978 tourney games as a freshman (scoring six points when eliminated in regional final by Kentucky) before leading Spartans to NCAA title the next year. He had more turnovers (six) than assists (five) in the over-hyped 1979 final, a mediocre contest paling in comparison to the last eight finals of the 1980s when seven of them were decided by an average of two points. Johnson outscored and outrebounded teammate Greg Kelser in just one of eight playoff games they played together. Kelser simply contributed more than Magic to MSU's cause in NCAA competition when they were teammates.

No All-American ever will again have a blemish on his resume like Wyoming's John Pilch, who was winless in six NCAA tourney tilts in the late 1940s. Incredibly, Notre Dame guard Austin Carr compiled an anemic 2-5 playoff mark despite averaging a stunning 47.2 ppg in his last six tourney outings. They didn't blossom into NBA MVPs, but following is an alphabetical list of All-Americans - two from West Virginia in the 1950s - who finished their college careers at least three games below .500 in NCAA playoff competition:

Austin Carr - 2-5 record with Notre Dame from 1969 through 1971 (averaged 41.3 ppg and 7.6 rpg in tourney play)
Derrick Chievous - 0-3 with Missouri from 1986 through 1988 (24 ppg/7.7 rpg)
Terry Cummings - 0-3 with DePaul from 1980 through 1982 (16.3 ppg/9.7 rpg)
Mike Daum - 0-3 with South Dakota State from 2016 through 2018 (20 ppg/6.3 rpg)
Ron Haigler - 1-4 with Penn from 1973 through 1975 (18.4 ppg/8.2 rpg)
Ron Harper - 0-3 with Miami of Ohio from 1984 through 1986 (21 ppg/10.3 rpg)
Steve Harris - 0-3 with Tulsa in 1982, 1984 and 1985 (22.3 ppg/2.3 spg)
"Hot" Rod Hundley - 0-3 with West Virginia from 1955 through 1957 (17.3 ppg/9 rpg)
Keith "Mister" Jennings - 0-3 with East Tennessee State from 1989 through 1991 (12 ppg/4.3 rpg/8.3 apg)
Kyle Korver - 1-4 with Creighton from 2000 through 2003 (14.8 ppg/5.4 rpg/3.4 apg)
Clyde Mayes - 1-4 with Furman from 1973 through 1975 (18.4 ppg/13.4 rpg)
Eddie Miles - 0-3 with Seattle from 1961 through 1963 (26 ppg/4.7 rpg)
Kris Murray - 0-3 with Iowa from 2021 through 2023 (6 ppg/5 rpg; DNP in 2021 opener)
Gary Payton Sr. - 0-3 with Oregon State from 1988 through 1990 (18 ppg/4 rpg/7apg/1.3 spg)
John Pilch - 0-6 with Wyoming from 1947 through 1949 (10 ppg)
Lloyd Sharrar - 0-3 with West Virginia from 1956 through 1958 (8.3 ppg)
Arnold Short - 1-4 with Oklahoma City from 1952 through 1954 (18.2 ppg)

What Are Odds For Prominent School Possibly Reaching Final 4 Initial Time?

Alabama achieved the feat for first time a year ago in its 25th appearance. If guaranteed a virgin school will reach climax by advancing to the Final Four for first time, which team would you bet on this year? Following are odds regarding mostly power-conference members still striving to see the Promised Land:

5:1 - Tennessee (27th NCAA playoff appearance in 2025)
9:1 - Brigham Young (32nd)
9:1 - Clemson (15th)
9:1 - Creighton (26th)
9:1 - Texas A&M (17th)
9:1 - Utah State (25th)
11:1 - Mississippi (10th)
11:1 - Missouri (30th)
11:1 - Vanderbilt (16th)
11:1 - Xavier (30th)

Among current major universities, the following schools have endured droughts of more than 80 years since their last Final Four appearance:

Duquesne (last appearance was in 1940)
Pittsburgh (1941)
Washington State (1941)
Wyoming (1943)
Dartmouth (1944)
Iowa State (1944)

Famine Relief: Saint Francis Ends Long NCAA Tourney Appearance Dry Spell

If your RPI (Ratings Percentage Index) isn't satisfactory, then it's time to R.I.P. (Rest in Peace). That certainly was the case for Saint Francis PA, a Rip Van Winkle of college basketball, until the Terriers woke up and secured their first NCAA playoff berth since 1991, ending a 33-year playoff famine.

Stanford and Wisconsin, a pair of relatively recent Final Four schools, were tied with Brown for the longest dry spell in NCAA Tournament history for prior playoff participants until Harvard ended its 65-year drought in 2012. Following are the 12 schools - with Baylor, Iowa State, Wisconsin and Yale joining Saint Francis PA in this year's event - to participate in the tourney at least once before enduring playoff appearance droughts longer than the Terriers of at least 37 years (length of dry spells denoted in parentheses):

School Years Failing to Appear Years Without a Victory
Harvard 1947 through 2011 (65) Won first game in 2013.
Yale 1963 through 2015 (53) Only victory in 2016 until upsetting Auburn in 2024.
Brown 1940 through 1985 (46) Never won a playoff game.
Stanford 1943 through 1988 (46) 1943 through 1994 (52).
Duquesne 1978 through 2023 (46) 1970 through 2023 (54).
Wisconsin 1948 through 1993 (46) 1948 through 1993 (46).
Furman 1981 through 2022 (43) Won only game in 1974 (48).
Air Force 1963 through 2003 (41) Never won a playoff game.
Lafayette 1958 through 1998 (41) Never won a playoff game.
Iowa State 1945 through 1984 (40) 1945 through 1985 (41).
Washington State 1942 through 1979 (38) 1942 through 1982 (41).
Baylor 1951 through 1987 (37) 1951 through 2009 (59).
Canisius 1958 through 1994 (37) Hasn't won since 1957.
Miami (FL) 1961 through 1997 (37) Won first game in 1999.

NOTE: Miami suspended its basketball program for 14 seasons from 1971-72 through 1983-84.

College Exam: Day #2 Featuring One-and-Only NCAA Tourney Trivia Challenge

Unless you're busy hoarding toilet paper or cowering in fetal position prepping for next pandemic, it's your opportunity to start taking online tests for 23 quarantined days symbolic of normal time frame from Selection Sunday to Monday evening championship contest.

Emphasizing a "one-and-only" theme for a "one-and-only" event, here is Day 2 of a treasure-trove of tantalizing NCAA Tournament trivia questions from CollegeHoopedia.com tracking the only coach, conference, player or school to be linked to a distinguished or dubious achievement (click here for answers or conduct research digesting historical morsels in CollegeHoopedia's year-by-year highlights):

1. Who is the only individual selected the Final Four's Most Outstanding Player three times? Hint: His real first name was Ferdinand and he is the only player to couple three unanimous first team All-American seasons with three NCAA championships. He is also the only player to hit better than 70% of his field-goal attempts in two NCAA title games.

2. Who is the only coach to twice guide three different schools to the NCAA playoffs in the same decade? Hint: He achieved the feat in a span of six straight seasons and is the only coach to have two different sons play for him in the tourney with two different schools.

3. Who is the only one of the 40 Final Four Most Outstanding Players from 1972 through 2011 not to play for the championship team? Hint: He never led his college team in scoring average in any of his three seasons at the school.

4. Who is the only coach to guide a school to the Final Four as many as five times and never capture the national championship? Hint: He lost each time at the Final Four to the eventual titlist and served as captain for the school's first team in 1946.

5. Name the only current Pacific-12 Conference member never to reach the Final Four. Hint: The school has made more tournament appearances than seven Pac-12 members, but lost three West Regional finals by a total of 40 points before joining the conference. It absorbed the largest margin of defeat for the 14 No. 1 or 2 seeds losing their playoff opener since seeding started in 1979.

6. Name the only conference to have five teams all lose their opening-round game in a single tourney. Hint: The league has had four different schools lose first-round games by more than 20 points against squads with double-digit seeds since seeding started in 1979.

7. Who is the only coach to win a tournament game for four different schools? Hint: He was the only coach in 20th Century to direct four different universities to NCAA playoffs.

8. Who is the only individual to win NCAA titles in his first two seasons as head coach at a school? Hint: He achieved the feat the first year after the eligibility expired for the school's most illustrious player, a three-time UPI Player of the Year who led the nation in scoring each season.

9. Who is the only active coach to take two different schools to the NCAA playoffs in his maiden voyage with them after they posted a losing mark the previous campaign? Hint: He posted the nation's best winning percentage by a first-year major college head coach in 1987-88 when he went 20-10 (.667) in his lone season with yet another school.

10. Name the only school to reach the Final Four in its one and only NCAA Tournament appearance in the 20th Century. Hint: The coach of the Final Four team is only individual to win more than 30 games in earning a trip to national semifinals in his first season.

Answers (Day 2)
Day 1 Questions and Answers

No Fortune Below .500: Quick Exits Loomed For Five Losing SEC Members

Mississippi State (8-10 in SEC) became the first school ever to receive an at-large berth three consecutive campaigns despite compiling a record below .500 in a power conference. The Bulldogs lost all three of those playoff openers. When will the Division I Committee and "impartial" media promoting leagues with which they have cozy business dealings realize a losing conference record probably should deny any team receiving an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament? In 35 of the last 41 tourneys, the selection committee awarded at least one at-large berth to a squad with a sub-.500 mark in a top-caliber league. If history holds form, the committee pretty much simply wasted everyone's time. Texas promptly lost its First Four outing against Xavier before Georgia was gorged by Gonzaga in opening round.

Mississippi State and four other SEC at-large entrants with losing league records exited in opening round. Since numbers never lie, the cold and hard facts are that Virginia '84 is the only team with a sub-.500 conference mark to reach the Final Four. Three years later, Louisiana State became the last at-large team with a losing league mark to reach a regional final.

Maryland (#5 in 1986 and #4 in 2004) earned the two best seeds for an at-large squad with a losing conference record. Syracuse '18 is the only school in this sub.-500 category in the previous 14 tourneys to advance to the Sweet 16. In the same span, a total of 15 mid-majors reached a regional final or beyond. This striking number of at-large mid-level success stories doesn't even include recent Final Four clubs such as Virginia Commonwealth '11 (fourth-place finisher in Atlantic 10) and Wichita State '13 (second in Missouri Valley). How much more evidence does the committee require to give top-notch mid-majors a closer look rather than issuing handouts to underachieving members of power alliances?

Oklahoma and Texas, registering anemic 6-12 records in the SEC this season, compiled the worst league mark for an at-large entrant. A breakdown of conference recipients of basically unwarranted at-large bids include the ACC (16), Big Ten (12), Big Eight/Big 12 (12), SEC (14), Big East (six) and Pacific-12 (two). After registering a 10-5 NCAA playoff mark from 1983 through 1987, teams in this suspect group went 31-54 from 1988 through 2025 first round (ACC 12-14, Big East 1-5, Big Eight/Big 12 5-12, Big Ten 10-12, Pac-12 0-2, SEC 6-17). This year, the six SEC teams joined the following list of underachieving power-league "losers" given preferential treatment over more worthy mid-major conference members:

Year At-Large Team Conference League Overall NCAA Playoff Performance
1983 Alabama SEC 8-10 20-12 #6 seed lost in first round
1984 Virginia ACC 6-8 21-12 #7 seed lost in national semifinals
1985 Boston College Big East 7-9 20-11 #11 seed lost in regional semifinals
1986 Maryland ACC 6-8 19-14 #5 seed lost in second round
1987 Louisiana State SEC 8-10 24-15 #10 seed lost in regional final
1988 Iowa State Big Eight 6-8 20-12 #12 seed lost in first round
1988 Maryland ACC 6-8 18-13 #7 seed lost in second round
1989 Providence Big East 7-9 18-11 #12 seed lost in first round
1990 Indiana Big Ten 8-10 18-11 #8 seed lost in first round
1990 Virginia ACC 6-8 20-12 #7 seed lost in second round
1991 Georgia Tech ACC 6-8 17-13 #8 seed lost in second round
1991 Villanova Big East 7-9 17-15 #9 seed lost in second round
1991 Virginia ACC 6-8 21-12 #7 seed lost in first round
1992 Iowa State Big Eight 5-9 21-13 #10 seed lost in second round
1992 Wake Forest ACC 7-9 17-12 #9 seed lost in first round
1994 Seton Hall Big East 8-10 17-13 #10 seed lost in first round
1994 Wisconsin Big Ten 8-10 18-11 #9 seed lost in second round
1995 Iowa State Big Eight 6-8 23-11 #7 seed lost in second round
1996 Clemson ACC 7-9 18-11 #9 seed lost in first round
1997 Virginia ACC 7-9 18-13 #9 seed lost in first round
1998 Clemson ACC 7-9 18-13 #6 seed lost in first round
1998 Florida State ACC 6-10 17-13 #12 seed lost in second round
1999 Purdue Big Ten 7-9 21-13 #10 seed lost in regional semifinals
2001 Penn State Big Ten 7-9 21-12 #7 seed lost in regional semifinals
2003 Alabama SEC 7-9 17-12 #10 seed lost in first round
2004 Maryland ACC 7-9 20-12 #4 seed lost in second round
2005 Iowa Big Ten 7-9 21-12 #10 seed lost in first round
2005 North Carolina State ACC 7-9 21-14 #10 seed lost in regional semifinals
2007 Arkansas SEC 7-9 21-13 #12 seed lost in first round
2008 Arizona Pacific-10 8-10 19-14 #10 seed lost in first round
2009 Maryland ACC 7-9 20-13 #10 seed lost in second round
2010 Georgia Tech ACC 7-9 22-12 #10 seed lost in second round
2012 Connecticut Big East 8-10 20-13 #9 seed lost in first round
2013 Illinois Big Ten 8-10 22-12 #7 seed lost in second round
2013 Minnesota Big Ten 8-10 20-12 #11 seed lost in second round
2014 Oklahoma State Big 12 8-10 21-12 #9 seed lost in first round
2015 Oklahoma State Big 12 8-10 18-14 #9 seed lost in first round
2015 Texas Big 12 8-10 20-14 #11 seed lost in first round
2017 Kansas State Big 12 8-10 21-14 #11 seed lost in first round after play-in win
2018 Alabama SEC 8-10 19-15 #9 seed lost in second round
2018 Arizona State Pac 12 8-10 20-11 #11 seed lost play-in game
2018 Oklahoma Big 12 8-10 18-13 #10 seed lost in first round
2018 Syracuse ACC 8-10 20-13 #11 seed lost in regional semifinals
2018 Texas Big 12 8-10 19-14 #10 seed lost in first round
2019 Minnesota Big Ten 9-11 21-13 #10 seed lost in second round
2019 Ohio State Big Ten 8-12 19-14 #11 seed lost in second round
2019 Oklahoma Big 12 7-11 19-13 #9 seed lost in second round
2019 St. John's Big East 8-10 21-12 #11 seed lost in First Four
2021 Maryland Big Ten 9-11 17-14 #10 seed lost in second round
2021 Michigan State Big Ten 9-11 15-13 #11 seed lost in First Four
2022 Indiana Big Ten 9-11 21-14 #12 seed lost in first round
2022 Texas Christian Big 12 8-10 21-14 #9 seed lost in second round
2023 Arkansas SEC 8-10 20-13 #8 seed lost in regional semifinals
2023 Mississippi State SEC 8-10 21-12 #11 seed lost in First Four
2023 West Virginia Big 12 7-11 19-14 #9 seed lost in first round
2024 Mississippi State SEC 9-11 21-13 #8 seed lost in first round
2025 Georgia SEC 8-10 20-13 #9 seed lost in first round
2025 Mississippi SEC 8-10 24-14 #6 seed lost in regional semifinals
2025 Mississippi State SEC 8-10 21-13 #8 seed lost in first round
2025 Oklahoma SEC 6-12 20-14 #9 seed lost in first round
2025 Texas SEC 6-12 19-17 #11 seed lost in First Four
2025 Vanderbilt SEC 8-10 20-13 #10 seed lost in first round

Not Good But Good Enough: Saint Francis Enters Tourney With Losing Mark

Saint Francis PA (16-17) became the 28th school appearing in the NCAA Tournament despite entering playoffs with an overall losing record. The only one of the sub-.500 schools ever to win two NCAA playoff games was Bradley. The Braves won twice in the 1955 tournament (69-65 over Oklahoma City and 81-79 over SMU) after losing 14 consecutive contests during one stretch in the regular season. Despite the pair of playoff victories, they finished with their worst overall record (9-20) in a 53-year span until going 8-20 in the 1990-91 campaign.

In 1950, Bradley won two games apiece in both the NCAA Tournament and NIT to reach the championship game of both events. The Braves lost against CCNY in each final to finish the season with a 32-5 record under coach Forddy Anderson. Bradley's coach in 1955 was Bob Vanatta. He was in his first of two seasons at the school after succeeding Anderson, who departed for Michigan State after guiding the Braves to a national second-place finish in 1954. Bradley is the only school to go from the Final Four one season to 20 defeats the next year.

Texas, winner of just one non-conference game in the 1973-74 campaign, is the only school with a losing overall record to secure an automatic bid by winning a regular-season league title. Following is a list of the first 28 schools polluting the NCAA playoffs by entering the tourney sporting such an impoverished record:

School W-L Pct. Coach How Team Qualified
Bradley '55 7-19 .269 Bob Vanatta Independent
Oklahoma City '55 9-17 .346 Doyle Parrack Independent
George Washington '61 9-16 .360 Bill Reinhart Won Southern Conference Tournament
Central Florida '96 11-18 .379 Kirk Speraw Won TAAC Tournament
Fairfield '97 11-18 .379 Paul Cormier Won MAAC Tournament
Florida International '95 11-18 .379 Bob Weltlich Won TAAC Tournament
Florida A&M '99 12-18 .400 Mickey Clayton Won MEAC Tournament
Lehigh '85 12-18 .400 Tom Schneider Won East Coast Conference Tournament
Oakland '05 12-18 .400 Greg Kampe Won Mid-Continent Tournament
Cal Poly '14 13-19 .406 Joe Callero Won Big West Tournament
Texas Southern '23 14-20 .412 Johnny Jones Won SWAC Tournament
Holy Cross '16 14-19 .424 Bill Carmody Won Patriot League Tournament
Liberty '13 15-20 .429 Dale Layer Won Big South Tournament
Texas Southern '18 15-19 .441 Mike Davis Won SWAC Tournament
Coppin State '08 16-20 .444 Fang Mitchell Won MEAC Tournament
East Carolina '93 13-16 .448 Eddie Payne Won Colonial Tournament
Prairie View A&M '98 13-16 .448 Elwood Plummer Won SWAC Tournament
San Jose State '96 13-16 .448 Stan Morrison Won Big West Tournament
UNC Asheville '03 14-17 .452 Eddie Biedenbach Won Big South Tournament
Western Kentucky '12 15-18 .455 Ray Harper Won Sun Belt Tournament
Texas '74 12-14 .461 Leon Black SWC regular-season title
Montana State '86 14-16 .466 Stu Starner Won Big Sky Tournament
Florida A&M '04 14-16 .466 Mike Gillespie Won MEAC Tournament
Siena '02 16-18 .471 Rob Lanier Won MAAC Tournament
Jackson State '97 14-15 .482 Andy Stoglin Won SWAC Tournament
Missouri '78 14-15 .482 Norm Stewart Won Big Eight Tournament
Hampton '15 16-17 .485 Edward Joyner Jr. Won MEAC Tournament
Saint Francis PA '25 16-17 .485 Rob Krimmel Won Northeast Tournament

NOTE: District 5 committee restricted to District 5 independents (only two in the district) to fill out 1955 bracket; this rule was changed for the 1956 playoffs.

Fairfield '97 posted the worst league record among teams in this category. Following are regular-season league records of conference tournament champions:

From Here to Futility: March Madness Turns to Sadness For Some Big Winners

The alluring "Road to the Final Four" is a highway already lined with daydreamers and potholes. UC Irvine (28-6) became the fifth 28-win school in the last 15 years to be shunned as an at-large entrant. It defies logic why 26-win mid-majors such as Bradley and George Mason were consigned to NIT participation at the expense of power-league members (six from SEC) with non-winning conference records (two of them winning only 1/3 of SEC outings). Do committee members need to pass a history exam? Bradley previously prevailed in NCAA playoff games against four schools winning national titles at some point in their history (Baylor/Kansas/Oklahoma State/UCLA) while George Mason reached the 2006 Final Four by knocking off three former NCAA kingpins (UConn/Michigan State/North Carolina) in a four-game span.

Rather than automatically focusing on underachieving middle-of-the-pack power-alliance affiliates with non-winning league records, shouldn't teams capturing undisputed regular-season crowns in a Division I conference warrant more extensive consideration as at-large entrants to the NCAA playoffs? Season-long excellence needs to count more than always paying homage to mediocre members of a power league.

Davidson had two of 11 teams from mid-major conferences - Lafayette '78, American '81, Temple '82, William & Mary '83, Coppin State '94, Davidson '96, Austin Peay '04, Davidson '05, Norfolk State '13, Murray State '15 and North Carolina Central '15 - going undefeated in league round-robin regular-season competition but not participating in the NCAA playoffs after losing by a single-digit margin in their conference tournament since at-large bids were issued to schools other than conference champions in 1975.

Saint Mary's earned an at-large invitation this campaign and kayoed Vanderbilt in opening round, but is a classic example depicting why many mid-level schools have an inferiority complex. The Gaels were ignored by the committee three times in a 10-year from 2008-09 through 2017-18 despite registering in excess of 25 triumphs. Utah State was shunned in 2003-04 despite winning nearly 90% of its games (25-3 record). Would Stephen F. Austin had been shunned five years ago with 30 wins if it lost in Southland Conference Tournament title tilt? Ditto Missouri Valley kingpin Drake this campaign.

Prior to joining the Big East Conference, Creighton's splendid season 16 years ago was downplayed. Know-it-all national media types and committee members may haughtily belittle mid-major achievements because they're from the other side of the tracks, but following is an alarmingly long track record listing chronologically eligible teams winning more than 25 games yet failing to earn invitations to the NCAA playoffs since the field expanded to at least 64 in 1985:

Season Mid-Major School Conference Coach W-L Pct.
1986-87 Howard University Mid-Eastern Athletic A.B. Williamson 26-5 .839
1989-90 Southern Illinois Missouri Valley Rich Herrin 26-7 .788
2006-07 Akron Mid-American Keith Dambrot 26-7 .788
2007-08 IUPUI Summit League Ron Hunter 26-7 .788
2007-08 Robert Morris Northeast Mike Rice Jr. 26-7 .788
2007-08 Stephen F. Austin Southland Danny Kaspar 26-5 .839
2008-09 College of Charleston Southern Bobby Cremins 26-8 .765
2008-09 Davidson Southern Bob McKillop 26-7 .788
2008-09 Creighton Missouri Valley Dana Altman 26-7 .788
2008-09 Niagara Metro Atlantic Athletic Joe Mihalich 26-8 .765
2008-09 Saint Mary's West Coast Randy Bennett 26-6 .813
2010-11 Cleveland State Horizon League Gary Waters 26-8 .765
2010-11 Coastal Carolina Big South Cliff Ellis 28-5 .848
2011-12 Drexel Colonial Athletic Association Bruiser Flint 27-6 .818
2011-12 Oral Roberts Summit League Scott Sutton 27-6 .818
2012-13 Stephen F. Austin Southland Danny Kaspar 27-4 .871
2013-14 Louisiana Tech Conference USA Michael White 27-7 .794
2013-14 Southern Mississippi Conference USA Donnie Tyndall 27-6 .818
2014-15 Colorado State Mountain West Larry Eustachy 27-6 .818
2014-15 Iona Metro Atlantic Athletic Tim Cluess 26-8 .765
2015-16 Akron Mid-American Keith Dambrot 26-8 .765
2015-16 Monmouth Metro Atlantic Athletic King Rice 27-7 .794
2015-16 Saint Mary's West Coast Randy Bennett 27-5 .844
2015-16 UAB Conference USA Jerod Haase 26-6 .813
2015-16 Valparaiso Horizon League Bryce Drew 26-6 .813
2016-17 Akron Mid-American Keith Dambrot 26-8 .765
2016-17 Illinois State Missouri Valley Dan Muller 27-6 .818
2016-17 Monmouth Metro Atlantic Athletic King Rice 27-6 .818
2017-18 Louisiana Sun Belt Bob Marlin 27-6 .818
2017-18 Saint Mary's West Coast Randy Bennett 28-5 .848
2017-18 South Dakota Summit League Craig Smith 26-8 .765
2017-18 Vermont America East John Becker 27-7 .794
2018-19 Hofstra Colonial Athletic Association Joe Mihalich 27-7 .794
2018-19 UNC Greensboro Southern Wes Miller 28-6 .824
2020-21 Belmont Ohio Valley Casey Alexander 26-4 .867
2021-22 Toledo Mid-American Tod Kowalczyk 26-7 .788
2022-23 Liberty Atlantic Sun Ritchie McKay 26-8 .765
2022-23 UMass Lowell America East Pat Duquette 26-8 .765
2022-23 North Texas Conference USA Grant McCasland 26-7 .788
2022-23 Toledo Mid-American Tod Kowalczyk 27-7 .794
2023-24 Appalachian State Southern Dustin Kerns 27-6 .818
2023-24 Indiana State Missouri Valley Josh Schertz 28-6 .824
2024-25 Bradley Missouri Valley Brian Wardle 26-8 .765
2024-25 UC Irvine Big West Russell Turner 28-6 .824
2024-25 George Mason Atlantic 10 Tony Skinn 26-8 .765

NOTE: Bradley (defeated Baylor, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma State, Pittsburgh, Southern California, SMU and UCLA), UC Irvine (Kansas State), Cleveland State (Indiana and Wake Forest), College of Charleston (Maryland), Colorado State (Colorado, Florida and Missouri), Creighton (Alabama, Florida, Louisville and Texas), Davidson (Georgetown, St. John's and Wisconsin), George Mason (Connecticut, Michigan State, North Carolina and Villanova), Illinois State (Alabama, Southern California and Tennessee), Indiana State (Arkansas, DePaul, Oklahoma and Virginia Tech), Liberty (Mississippi State), Louisiana-Lafayette (Oklahoma and Texas), Louisiana Tech (Ohio State and Pittsburgh), North Texas (Purdue), ORU (Louisville and Syracuse), Saint Mary's (Villanova), SIU (Arizona, Georgia, Texas Tech and Virginia Tech), Stephen F. Austin (West Virginia), Toledo (Iowa), UAB (Indiana, Iowa State, Kentucky, LSU, Michigan State, Missouri, Virginia and Washington), Valparaiso (Florida State and Mississippi) and Vermont (Syracuse) collectively won NCAA playoff games in other years against a total of 45 different power-conference members (including 25 in this year's event).

Been There and Done That: Duke Designated as #1 Seed For 15th Time

Former national champions Marquette (44 victories) and Utah (38) have won a significant number of NCAA playoff games yet never received a No. 1 seed since seeding was introduced in 1979. It's virgin territory for a majority of DI institutions, but the top spot is old hat for Duke as the Blue Devils are revisiting the pedestal for 15th time - third most for any school.

Duke, accorded a No. 1 seed eight times in a nine-year span from 1998 through 2006, and Kentucky are connected with North Carolina and Kansas among the following four universities seeded #1 at least a dozen times:

18 - North Carolina (1979-82-84-87-91-93-94-97-98-05-07-08-09-12-16-17-19-24)
16 - Kansas (1986-92-95-97-98-02-07-08-10-11-13-16-17-18-22-23)
15 - Duke (1986-92-98-99-00-01-02-04-05-06-10-11-15-19-25)
12 - Kentucky (1980-84-86-93-95-96-97-03-04-10-12-15)

Southern Living: 3 of Top 6 Seeds Were Elite-League Late Arrivals to Party

Eleven power league members always classified as major colleges - with majority of them from the South - finished in the Top 20 of a final wire-service poll at least twice although they didn't make their initial NCAA appearance until after 1970. A reluctance to recruit African-American players probably was principal reason so many Southern universities weren't consistently competent enough to participate during first three decades of NCAA playoffs.

Three of the top six overall seeds for this year's NCAA party - Alabama (missed first 36 tourneys), Auburn (45) and Florida (48) - were SEC late arrivals to event. Among the late-bloomer group, Nebraska is winless in the NCAA playoffs while Florida is a two-time NCAA champion.

Major School (Power League) 1st NCAA Tourney Star Player(s) in Playoff Debut
Alabama (SEC) 1975 (0-1) Leon Douglas and T.R. Dunn
Auburn (SEC) 1984 (0-1) Charles Barkley and Chuck Person
Clemson (ACC) 1980 (3-1) Larry Nance
Florida (SEC) 1987 (2-1) Vernon Maxwell and Dwayne Schintzius
Georgia (SEC) 1983 (3-1) James Banks, Terry Fair and Vern Fleming
Minnesota (Big Ten) 1972 (1-1) Jim Brewer, Clyde Turner and Dave Winfield
Mississippi (SEC) 1981 (0-1) Carlos Clark and Elston Turner
Nebraska (Big Eight) 1986 (0-1) Brian Carr and Bernard Day
Seton Hall (Big East) 1988 (1-1) Mark Bryant and John Morton
South Carolina (ACC) 1971 (0-2) Kevin Joyce, Tom Owens, Tom Riker and John Roche
Virginia (ACC) 1976 (0-1) Wally Walker

**NOTE: Nebraska (Big Ten) and South Carolina (SEC) currently are members of other power conferences.

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