Southern Discomfort: Reviewing Results if Blacks Viewed as 1st-Class Citizens
"An individual has not started living until he can rise above the narrow confines of his individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity." - Martin Luther King Jr.
Cancel-culture considerations resulted in condemning an estimated 100 statues and monuments to white-guilt reparations rubble. Facing reality, such arcane activist analysis could be the only way for self-absorbed progressive outposts to stop superior Southern universities from dominating college football after former Confederacy institutions captured 16 of the last 19 gridiron national crowns (primarily with in-state recruits). After all, shouldn't the SEC and ACC be sanction shamed by self-loathing social scholars, if not disbandment purge, insofar as the first season Alabama, Clemson, Georgia, Kentucky and South Carolina featured an African-American on their varsity basketball rosters wasn't until 1970-71 (two years after MLK was assassinated in Memphis)?
Could Auburn, ranked #1 nationally twice in the last three seasons, been atop poll a whopping half century beforehand? Truth be told while entering weekend before MLK Day, racially hung-up SEC and ACC incurred self-imposed performance penalties by failing to recruit regal in-state black prospects until Dixie denizens were finally tired of monumental hardwood horror. Pearl-of-wisdom memo to Auburn: The following droughts describe authentic self-regulation. It seems inconceivable but segregation-shackled Alabama, Arkansas, Auburn, Clemson, Florida, Georgia, Georgia Tech (posted win in 1960), LSU, Ole Miss, Mississippi State (W in 1963), Tennessee, Texas A&M (W in 1969) and Virginia combined for a paltry three NCAA playoff victories during 22-year tourney famine from 1954 through 1975. Moreover, Arkansas, Clemson, Florida (1967), Georgia, Georgia Tech (1960), LSU, Ole Miss, Texas Tech (1961) and Virginia Tech collaborated for an anemic total of three final AP Top 20 finishes in 20-season span from 1954-55 through 1973-74. Even colossus UK didn't win an NCAA Tournament title in 19-year span from 1959 through 1977.
For the record, ACC members in North Carolina all included black players on their varsity teams by end of the 1960s. There is a relatively simple explanation for why Auburn, Clemson, Florida and Georgia failed to participate in the NCAA playoffs until the 1980s. Despite excluding much of the ACC, a trip into the what-if world of hoopdom can be fascinating. What might have been for principally football-dominated Southern schools if they weren't so narrow-minded waiting until the early 1970s to treat in-state African-American hoopers as equals?
The biggest culprit was LSU, which wouldn't have been behind the eight ball with eight losing records from 1963-64 through 1975-76 if not missing out on eight in-state recruits who wound up competing at least eight seasons in the NBA and ABA (Don Chaney, Elvin Hayes, Luke Jackson, Bob Love, Robert Parish, Cincy Powell, Willis Reed and James Silas). As a means of comparison, UCLA's dynasty included 13 such long-term NBA players while winning 10 NCAA championships in same 13-year span. HBCU Grambling College LA supplied one of the top 21 NBA draft choices four consecutive years from 1962 through 1965 while LSU provided one top 30 pick (North Carolina product Pete Maravich/3rd overall in 1970) in a 28-year stretch from 1955 through 1982. Grambling accounted for nine NBA and ABA players in the 1960s while LSU's lone representative that decade was Bob Pettit, who retired following 1964-65 campaign. If not judged by color of skin, consider the following possible "started living (in basketball)" promised-land scenarios (Artis Gilmore attended high school in two Southern states):
Power-Conference Schools | Consequences for Shunning African-American Players | What Might Have Been for Southern Schools? |
---|---|---|
Alabama (1970-71 was first season for black on varsity roster) and Auburn (1969-70) | Alabama (no appearances from inception of NCAA tourney in 1939 until 1975) and Auburn (no appearances until 1984) were outsiders in regard to the NCAA playoffs. Each school managed only one AP Top 20 finish until the mid-1970s. | Alabama and Auburn probably would have been much more than mediocre in 1956-57 if top 15 NBA draft choices Cal Ramsey (NYU) and Bennie Swain (Texas Southern) stayed in-state. Bama, after losing final 15 games in 1968-69, and Auburn wouldn't have combined for losing records in 1969-70 and 1970-71 if in-state All-American products Artis Gilmore (Jacksonville FL), Travis Grant (Kentucky State) and Bud Stallworth (Kansas) were on their rosters. Would eventual NBA first-round pick Joe C. Meriweather have matriculated to Southern Illinois shortly thereafter? What about juco recruit Larry Kenon? |
Arkansas (1969-70) | No NCAA playoff victory in 28-year span from 1950 through 1977. No AP Top 20 finish until 1977. | Hogs would have been much better than posting mediocre 13-11 record in 1962-63 if they boasted inside-outside combination of All-Americans Jim Barnes (Texas Western) and Eddie Miles (Seattle). |
Florida (1971-72) | The Gators had no NCAA tourney appearances until 1987. Only one AP Top 20 finish until 1994. | UF would have far exceeded an 11-15 record in 1970-71 if Howard Porter (Villanova) and Truck Robinson (Tennessee State) manned forward positions with Artis Gilmore (Jacksonville) patrolling the middle. |
Georgia (1970-71) and Georgia Tech (1971-72) | Georgia (no appearances until 1983) and Georgia Tech (only one NCAA playoff appearance and victory until 1985) were non-factors in national postseason play. Only one AP Top 20 finish for either school until mid-1980s. | Georgia and Georgia Tech wouldn't have incurred double digits in defeats in 1969-70 if they fortified frontline with Gar Heard (Oklahoma), Elmore Smith (Kentucky State) and Joby Wright (Indiana). Southern Illinois' backcourt benefitted from GA products Walt "Clyde" Frazier, Mike Glenn plus brothers Corky and Wayne Abrams from the mid-1960s to mid-1970s. |
Kentucky (1970-71) | Missed NCAA playoffs half the time in eight-year span from 1959-60 through 1966-67 with four seasons incurring at least nine defeats. | UK could have thrived with All-Americans Butch Beard (Louisville), Ralph Davis (Cincinnati), Clem Haskins (Western Kentucky), Tom Thacker (Cincinnati) and Wes Unseld (Louisville) plus high-scoring Rich Travis (Oklahoma City). |
Louisiana State (1971-72) | No NCAA playoff appearance or AP Top 20 finish in 24-year span from 1955 through 1978. | Bayou Bengals wouldn't have compiled non-winning records in 1962-63 and 1963-64 if their frontcourt included Luke Jackson (Pan American), Bob Love (Southern LA), Cincy Powell (Portland) and/or Willis Reed (Grambling). The Tigers might have been ranked #1 in 1967-68 if Elvin Hayes, Don Chaney and Theodis Lee hadn't crossed Western state lines to attend Houston. LSU's initial campaign post-Pistol Pete Maravich in 1970-71 would have been much better than 14-12 if backcourt featuring sophomore successor Gary Simpson from Southern Illlinois (34.6 ppg on freshman squad) was buttressed by Fred Hilton (Grambling), Melvin Russell (Centenary) and/or James Silas (Stephen F. Austin State), setting the stage for possible additions in 1972-73 of Louisiana prep luminaries Robert Parish (Centenary), Bruce Seals (Xavier LA) and Louis Dunbar (Houston). Prior to playing more than a quarter century with the Harlem Globetrotters, "Sweet Lou" Dunbar Sr. was a tall playmaker who flashed ballhandling wizardry traits of Earvin Johnson before Magic arrived at Michigan State later in the decade. |
Mississippi (1971-72) and Mississippi State (1972-73) | Ole Miss (no appearances until 1981) and MSU (only two NCAA playoff appearances and one victory until 1995). Ole Miss didn't have an AP Top 20 finish until 1998. | Doubtful both schools would have compiled losing records each season from 1967-68 through 1969-70 if frontcourters E.C. Coleman (Houston Baptist), Mike Green (Louisiana Tech), Spencer Haywood (Detroit), George T. Johnson (Dillard LA), Earnest Killum (Stetson FL) and Sam Lacey (New Mexico State) competed for them at some point during that subterranean span. |
North Carolina (1967-68), North Carolina State (1968-69) and Wake Forest (1967-68) | Carolina averaged more than nine defeats annually from 1961-62 through 1965-66, North Carolina State finished six games below .500 in ACC competition from 1959-60 through 1966-67) and Wake Forest suffered four consecutive losing records from 1964-65 through 1967-68. | NCSU wouldn't have gone 11-15 in 1959-60 with Walt Bellamy (Indiana) on roster. Carolina (12-12) and NCSU (8-11) would have fared better in 1963-64 if Happy Hairston (NYU) and Lou Hudson (Minnesota) stayed home. NCSU (7-19) and Wake Forest (9-18) wouldn't have posted anemic records in 1966-67 if they had Herm Gilliam (Purdue), Henry Logan (Western Carolina) and Jimmy Walker (Providence) around. |
Clemson (1970-71) and South Carolina (1970-71) | Clemson (no NCAA playoff appearances until 1980) and USC (no NCAA playoff appearances until 1971). Clemson had only one AP Top 20 finish through 1986. | Teams could have thrived with inside-outside combination of Art Shell (Maryland-Eastern Shore) and Kenny Washington (UCLA) in mid-1960s and frontcourt featuring Gene Gathers (Bradley) and Clifford Ray (Oklahoma) in 1969-70 and 1970-71. |
Tennessee (1971-72) | Winless in NCAA playoff competition until 1979. Only one AP Top 10 finish in 20th Century. | Nashville products Paul Hogue (Cincinnati), Les Hunter (Loyola of Chicago) and Vic Rouse (Loyola of Chicago) were standouts for back-to-back NCAA titlists in 1962 and 1963 while UT went 13 games below .500 in those two seasons. The Volunteers also could have featured one of the finest frontcourts in NCAA history with James Johnson (Wisconsin), Charlie Paulk (Tulsa/Northeastern Oklahoma State), Rick Roberson (Cincinnati) and Bingo Smith (Tulsa) in 1966-67 and 1967-68. Another Memphis product David Vaughn Jr. reneged on an oral commitment to the Tigers in the early 1970s and became a standout with Oral Roberts. Rocky Top could have boasted one of the top backcourts in NCAA history in 1970-71 with Richie Fuqua (Oral Roberts) and Ted McClain (Tennessee A&I). |
Texas (1969-70), Texas A&M (1971-72) and Texas Tech (1969-70) | UT (only two NCAA Tournament appearances in 24-year span from 1948 through 1971), A&M (only one NCAA playoff victory until 1980) and TT (only two NCAA playoff victories until 1976) were inconsequential in postseason play for extended period. No AP Top 10 finish among trio until 1996. | How potent of frontlines could SWC members have had from 1961-62 through 1964-65 choosing among Zelmo Beaty (Prairie View A&M), Nate Bowman (Wichita), Mitchell Edwards (Pan American), Eddie Jackson (Oklahoma/OCU), McCoy McLemore (Drake), John Savage (North Texas State), Dave Stallworth (Wichita), Gene Wiley (Wichita) and John Henry Young (Midwestern State)? |
Virginia (1971-72) and Virginia Tech (1969-70) | UVA (no NCAA playoff appearances until 1976) and VT (only one NCAA playoff appearance until 1976) had little impact on postseason play until mid-1970s. No AP Top 20 finish for VT until 1996. | College class of '69 could have been one of premier in-state recruiting groups of all-time with Charles Bonaparte (Norfolk State), Bob Dandridge (Norfolk State), Bill English (Winston-Salem State NC) and Skeeter Swift (East Tennessee State). |